The Baucher bit (also known as the Fillis or hanging cheek bit) is one of the most characteristic and at the same time most often misunderstood bits in horse riding. Its unusual build with an “inverted” ring raises many questions: Is it a leverage bit? Is it sharp? Why do some horses change beyond recognition on it?
In this article we break the Baucher down into its basic factors, debunk the myths about its action on the poll and suggest when it is worth reaching for it.
1. Construction: What distinguishes the Baucher bit?
At first glance the Baucher resembles an ordinary bit, but it has arms extended upwards with a smaller eyelet.
- Small upper eyelet: Used to attach the bridle‘s cheekpiece.
- Large lower ring: Used exclusively to attach the rein.
Thanks to such a construction this bit “hangs” in the mouth in a fixed position, and the mouthpiece (the part inserted into the mouth) does not slide down or sideways as freely as in the case of a loose ring or egg-butt bit.
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2. The Great Myth: Does the Baucher work on the principle of leverage?
For years many riders and trainers believed that the Baucher works like a lever, exerting pressure on the horse’s poll (poll pressure). The logic seemed simple: since it has “arms”, it must work like a continental gag or a Pelham.
This is not true.
Contemporary research and strain gauge tests have shown that the Baucher does NOT exert pressure on the poll. This happens because the rein is attached to the same element as the mouthpiece, and not below it (as in a curb bit). Pulling on the rein causes the bit to want to rotate, but… physics means the cheekpieces actually loosen slightly, taking the pressure off the poll.
So how does the Baucher work?
Its secret lies in STABILITY.
- Immobility in the mouth: Thanks to the rigid attachment to the bridle, the bit lies in the mouth very calmly. It does not drop onto the incisors, it does not slide sideways.
- Gentle lifting: On contact the Baucher has a tendency to rise slightly in the corners of the mouth (a supporting effect), which many horses perceive as an encouragement to chew and to “carry” themselves.
3. For which horse will the Baucher be ideal?
This bit is often a “last resort” in difficult cases. It is worth testing it if your horse:
- Is sensitive to movement in the mouth: Some horses get irritated when an ordinary bit “rattles” or slides with every movement of the hand. The Baucher gives them a sense of security.
- Has a tendency to hang on the bit: Thanks to its specificity, the Baucher discourages the horse from leaning strongly on the hand, encouraging a lighter contact.
- Has sensitive corners of the mouth: The fixed arms work similarly to an egg-butt bit – there is no risk of pinching the skin of the lips.
- Has problems with accepting the bit: The stable position of the bit often emboldens horses to come into contact.
4. When NOT to use this bit?
Despite many advantages, the Baucher is not a universal tool.
- Horses hiding behind the bit: If your horse has a tendency to roll up (tucking the nose to the chest), the Baucher may deepen this problem due to its action encouraging flexion at the poll.
- Horses needing a clear lateral frame: Although the Baucher is stable, it does not give as strong support when turning as a full cheek bit.
5. How to choose the size of a Baucher bit?
Choosing the size differs slightly from loose ring bits. Because the Baucher has fixed sides, we do not have to leave a large margin “on the sides”. The bit should fit the corners of the mouth fairly closely, but not press.
- If your horse wears size 12.5 cm in an egg-butt bit, in a Baucher the same size will usually be appropriate.
- Pay attention to the thickness of the mouthpiece – in the Balotade range you will find bits of various thicknesses, matched to the anatomy of the horse’s mouth.
Summary
The Baucher bit is an excellent tool for the conscious rider who is looking for precision and stabilisation, not forceful leverage. It is safe, compliant with dressage regulations (jointed versions) and very often accepted by horses that rebel against traditional bits.
Want to test the Baucher?
At Balotade.com you will find a wide selection of these bits at the best prices. We have classic and anatomical models.
