{"id":59614,"date":"2021-11-20T16:37:36","date_gmt":"2021-11-20T15:37:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/ako-vyzera-kazdodenna-starostlivost-o-kona-co-treba-robit-pri-koni\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T11:02:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:02:35","slug":"ako-vyzera-kazdodenna-starostlivost-o-kona-co-treba-robit-pri-koni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/ako-vyzera-kazdodenna-starostlivost-o-kona-co-treba-robit-pri-koni\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako vyzer\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 o ko\u0148a? \u010co treba robi\u0165 pri koni?"},"content":{"rendered":"&#13;\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ako vyzer\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 o ko\u0148a a ko\u013eko \u010dasu zaberie?<\/strong><\/h2>&#13;\n&#13;\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak uva\u017euje\u0161 nad vlastn\u00fdm ko\u0148om, ur\u010dite u\u017e vie\u0161, \u017ee sa to sp\u00e1ja s ve\u013ek\u00fdm nasaden\u00edm nielen finan\u010dn\u00fdm (o n\u00e1kladoch spojen\u00fdch s chovom ko\u0148a si pre\u010d\u00edta\u0161 viac v <a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/kolko-stoji-udrzba-kona\/\">tomto<\/a>\u010dl\u00e1nku), ale mo\u017eno predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u010dasov\u00fdm. \u013du\u010fom, ktor\u00ed mali do \u010dinenia najm\u00e4 so \u0161koln\u00fdmi ko\u0148mi, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u0165a\u017eko predstavi\u0165 si, ako to v\u0161etko vyzer\u00e1 \u201ev z\u00e1kulis\u00ed\u201c. Re\u010d je o ka\u017edodennej starostlivosti o ko\u0148a, ktor\u00e1 je dos\u0165 \u010dasovo n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku ti pribl\u00ed\u017eime, ako vyzeraj\u00fa tie najrutinnej\u0161ie \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e9 treba vykon\u00e1va\u0165 pravidelne, aby bol tvoj k\u00f4\u0148 v dobrej kond\u00edcii nielen fyzickej, ale aj psychickej.<\/p>&#13;\n&#13;\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pr\u00e1ca v stajni a na v\u00fdbehu<\/strong>.<\/h2>&#13;\n&#13;\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Povinn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti m\u00f4\u017eeme rozdeli\u0165 na tie, ktor\u00e9 treba robi\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 (bezpodmiene\u010dne), tie, ktor\u00e9 sta\u010d\u00ed zvl\u00e1dnu\u0165 raz t\u00fd\u017edenne, a \u010fal\u0161ie, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea individu\u00e1lnych potrieb ko\u0148a treba robi\u0165 pravidelne, no v dlh\u0161\u00edch intervaloch (raz za p\u00e1r t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov \u010di dokonca mesiacov).<\/p>&#13;\n&#13;\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00e1 rutina:<\/strong><\/h3>&#13;\n&#13;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">&#13;\n<li><strong>Vyhrab\u00e1vanie boxov.<\/strong> Bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di n\u00e1\u0161 k\u00f4\u0148 stoj\u00ed na slame, alebo na hoblin\u00e1ch, mali by sme ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 odstra\u0148ova\u0165 v\u00fdkaly a mokr\u00fa podstielku a dop\u013a\u0148a\u0165 \u010dist\u00fa. Nejde len o estetiku. St\u00e1tie na mokrej a \u0161pinavej podstielke ve\u013emi zle vpl\u00fdva na stav konsk\u00fdch kop\u00fdt a n\u00f4h (okrem in\u00e9ho m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010dinou hnilobn\u00e9ho rozkladu strelky). Navy\u0161e amoniak obsiahnut\u00fd v konskom mo\u010di dr\u00e1\u017edi d\u00fdchacie cesty.<\/li>&#13;\n<li><strong>Pod\u00e1vanie sena a jadrov\u00e9ho krmiva.<\/strong> K\u00f4\u0148 by mal ma\u0165 nepretr\u017eit\u00fd (alebo aspo\u0148 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u010dasu umo\u017enen\u00fd) pr\u00edstup k senu. Je to mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 v zime, preto\u017ee seno je z\u00e1kladom konsk\u00e9ho vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho vykurovacieho syst\u00e9mu. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kon\u00ed pracuj\u00facich pod sedlom dost\u00e1va jadrov\u00e9 krmivo dvakr\u00e1t denne, individu\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu ve\u013emi l\u00ed\u0161i\u0165. <\/li>&#13;\n<li><strong>Ka\u017edodenn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165<\/strong>. Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 by mal by\u0165 k\u00f4\u0148 aspo\u0148 zbe\u017ene <a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/cistiace-potreby\/\">vykefovan\u00fd<\/a>. V\u010faka tomu si nielen udr\u017e\u00edme srs\u0165 ko\u0148a v dobrom stave, ale m\u00f4\u017eeme aj skontrolova\u0165, \u010di k\u00f4\u0148 nem\u00e1 odreniny, poranenia alebo in\u00e9 znepokojuj\u00face zmeny. Mimoriadne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 \u010distenie kop\u00fdt a kontrola stavu podkov, \u010di nie s\u00fa uvo\u013enen\u00e9 alebo \u010di nevyt\u0155\u010daj\u00fa ohnut\u00e9 klince.<\/li>&#13;\n<li><strong>Zabezpe\u010denie pohybu.<\/strong> Bez oh\u013eadu na po\u010dasie by mal ma\u0165 k\u00f4\u0148 ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 zabezpe\u010den\u00fd pohyb. Neznamen\u00e1 to, samozrejme, \u017ee mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 chodi\u0165 pod sedlom. Intenzitu a druh pohybu treba prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 veku a kond\u00edcii n\u00e1\u0161ho ko\u0148a aj tomu, \u010do pon\u00faka staj\u0148a, v ktorej stoj\u00edme. Pam\u00e4taj, \u017ee ani pravideln\u00e9 p\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie na v\u00fdbeh nemus\u00ed ko\u0148ovi v\u017edy zabezpe\u010di\u0165 dostatok pohybu. Ak nejde o ve\u013ek\u00fa tr\u00e1vnat\u00fa pastvinu, na ktorej k\u00f4\u0148 tr\u00e1vi v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu d\u0148a a ktor\u00e1 ho motivuje k neust\u00e1lemu pohybu pri pasen\u00ed, ve\u013emi \u010dasto m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165 kone, ktor\u00e9 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u010dasu na v\u00fdbehu jednoducho stoja. Deje sa to najm\u00e4 na pieso\u010dnat\u00fdch v\u00fdbehoch. Ak v takom pr\u00edpade k\u00f4\u0148 nebude pracova\u0165 pod sedlom, mus\u00ed\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s nutnos\u0165ou zabezpe\u010di\u0165 mu pohyb inak, napr\u00edklad v koloto\u010di alebo na lon\u017ei.<\/li>&#13;\n<li><strong>Dekovanie<\/strong>. Najm\u00e4 v jesenno-zimnej sez\u00f3ne a pr\u00edpadne v letnej, ak pou\u017e\u00edvame \u0161peci\u00e1lne deky na ochranu pred hmyzom. Nie v\u0161etky kone potrebuj\u00fa deky, ak je v\u0161ak n\u00e1\u0161 k\u00f4\u0148 ostrihan\u00fd alebo mimoriadne citliv\u00fd, mus\u00edme myslie\u0165 na vhodn\u00e9 deky prisp\u00f4soben\u00e9 teplote a po\u010dasiu. K\u00f4\u0148 by mal ma\u0165 samostatn\u00fa deku na v\u00fdbeh a in\u00fa, ke\u010f je v stajni alebo chod\u00ed v koloto\u010di. V\u00fdmenou dek pod\u013ea situ\u00e1cie pred\u00edde\u0161 prehriatiu ko\u0148a (ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pre\u0148 nebezpe\u010dnej\u0161ie ne\u017e n\u00edzke teploty) \u010di situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f k\u00f4\u0148 stoj\u00ed vo vlhkej deke.<\/li>&#13;\n<\/ul>&#13;\n&#13;\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pr\u00e1ce vykon\u00e1van\u00e9 raz za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148:<\/strong><\/h3>&#13;\n&#13;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">&#13;\n<li><strong>D\u00f4kladn\u00e9 umytie v\u00e1lovov, nap\u00e1ja\u010diek a vedierok na krmivo. <\/strong>Hoci by v\u0161etky tieto veci mali by\u0165 udr\u017eiavan\u00e9 v \u010distote ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 (najm\u00e4 nap\u00e1ja\u010dky, aby mal k\u00f4\u0148 v\u017edy pr\u00edstup k \u010derstvej, \u010distej vode), raz za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 sa oplat\u00ed podrobi\u0165 ich d\u00f4kladn\u00e9mu \u010disteniu. Re\u010d je o odstr\u00e1nen\u00ed zvy\u0161kov krmiva \u010di in\u00fdch ne\u010dist\u00f4t. <\/li>&#13;\n<li><strong>\u010cistenie v\u00fdbehu<\/strong>. Aspo\u0148 raz za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 sa oplat\u00ed pozbiera\u0165 z v\u00fdbehu hnoj (v lete to m\u00f4\u017eeme robi\u0165 aj \u010dastej\u0161ie). Zabr\u00e1ni to nadmern\u00e9mu liahnutiu m\u00fach a pr\u00edpadn\u00e9mu preniknutiu ich lariev do tr\u00e1viaceho traktu ko\u0148a. Tento \u010das sa oplat\u00ed vyu\u017ei\u0165 aj na celkov\u00fa kontrolu podkladu a ohradenia, \u010di nie s\u00fa po\u0161koden\u00e9, a \u010di sa tam nenach\u00e1dza \u010doko\u013evek, \u010do by mohlo by\u0165 pre ko\u0148a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, napr\u00edklad ostr\u00e9 predmety na zemi, uvo\u013enen\u00e9 alebo pretrhnut\u00e9 p\u00e1sky \u010di vyt\u0155\u010daj\u00face klince.<\/li>&#13;\n<li><strong>Starostlivos\u0165 o v\u00fdstroj.<\/strong> Raz za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 sa oplat\u00ed prehliadnu\u0165 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd v\u00fdstroj a vy\u010disti\u0165 ho a o\u0161etri\u0165. Je to obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pri ko\u017een\u00fdch prvkoch (<a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/sedla-a-prislusenstvo\/sedla\/\">sedlo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/anatomicka-uzdecka-vyhody-funkcia\/\">uzde\u010dka<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/neoprenovy-treningovy-podbrusnik-zastupca\/\">podbru\u0161n\u00edk<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/sedla-a-prislusenstvo\/prislusenstvo-k-sedlam\/strmenove-remene\/\">p\u00fa\u0161lisky<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/kozena-vs-nylonova-ohlavka-bezpecnost\/\">ohl\u00e1vka<\/a> a pod.), preto\u017ee bez vhodnej starostlivosti sa ko\u017ea st\u00e1va tuhou a n\u00e1chylnou na pretrhnutie. T\u00fdka sa to aj dek, podsedlov\u00fdch podlo\u017eiek, band\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a in\u00fdch doplnkov, ktor\u00e9 si m\u00f4\u017eu vy\u017eadova\u0165 pranie \u010di opravu. Tu sa dozvie\u0161, ako spr\u00e1vne stara\u0165 o jazdeck\u00fd v\u00fdstroj vyroben\u00fd z r\u00f4znych materi\u00e1lov.                <div class=\"ml-form-embed\"\n                     data-account=\"2952028:g9w9q1r3q0\"\n                     data-form=\"3890245:y6z3t7\">\n                <\/div>\n            <\/li>&#13;\n<\/ul>&#13;\n&#13;\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Na \u010do treba myslie\u0165 raz za nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov\/mesiacov:<\/strong><\/h3>&#13;\n&#13;\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">&#13;\n<li><strong>N\u00e1v\u0161teva podk\u00fava\u010da.<\/strong> Ak je tvoj k\u00f4\u0148 podkut\u00fd alebo potrebuje \u00fapravu kop\u00fdt, pam\u00e4taj na pravideln\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161tevy podk\u00fava\u010da. \u0160tandardne by sa mali kona\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fdch 6-8 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov. Aj ke\u010f sa n\u00e1\u0161 k\u00f4\u0148 s\u00e1m \u201enerozkuje\u201c, ponechanie t\u00fdch ist\u00fdch podkov dlh\u0161ie ve\u013emi zle vpl\u00fdva na kopyt\u00e1 a v krajn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k ich po\u0161kodeniu \u010di deform\u00e1cii. <\/li>&#13;\n<li><strong>O\u010dkovania a od\u010dervenia. <\/strong>S na\u0161\u00edm veterin\u00e1rom by sme si mali dohodn\u00fa\u0165 term\u00edny o\u010dkovan\u00ed a podania pr\u00edpravku na od\u010dervenie.<\/li>&#13;\n<li><strong>Zub\u00e1r.<\/strong> Aspo\u0148 raz do roka by mal zub\u00e1r skontrolova\u0165 chrup n\u00e1\u0161ho ko\u0148a a vykona\u0165 ra\u0161p\u013eovanie alebo in\u00fd z\u00e1krok pod\u013ea potreby.<\/li>&#13;\n<\/ul>&#13;\n&#13;\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Penzi\u00f3n alebo staj\u0148a pri dome<\/strong>?<\/h2>&#13;\n&#13;\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako s\u00e1m vid\u00ed\u0161, starostlivos\u0165 o ko\u0148a zaber\u00e1 dos\u0165 \u010dasu a \u010do je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 veci treba robi\u0165 pravidelne. Ak sa teda rozhodne\u0161 dr\u017ea\u0165 ko\u0148a v stajni pri dome, mus\u00ed\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee v ur\u010den\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch mus\u00ed\u0161 by\u0165 ty alebo in\u00e1 osoba na mieste. Pam\u00e4taj, \u017ee kone potrebuj\u00fa rutinu. V\u00fdskumy dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee tieto zvierat\u00e1 poci\u0165uj\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie psychick\u00e9 pohodlie (a pracuj\u00fa v\u00fdkonnej\u0161ie), ak ich k\u0155menie, odpo\u010dinok \u010di pr\u00e1ca prebiehaj\u00fa v ur\u010den\u00fdch denn\u00fdch hodin\u00e1ch. Preto sa mnoh\u00ed \u013eudia, aby neboli a\u017e tak zviazan\u00ed, rozhoduj\u00fa dr\u017ea\u0165 kone v penzi\u00f3ne. N\u00e1klady na chov m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161ie, no d\u00e1va n\u00e1m to ve\u013ek\u00fa flexibilitu, ke\u010f\u017ee zvy\u010dajne (z\u00e1vis\u00ed to od individu\u00e1lnych doh\u00f4d) ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, ako \u010distenie boxov, v\u00fdbehov \u010di k\u0155menie, vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa zamestnanci stajne. M\u00f4\u017eu sa postara\u0165 aj o p\u00fa\u0161\u0165anie ko\u0148a na v\u00fdbeh, dekovanie \u010di dokonca prejazdenie, ak by sme dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das nemohli by\u0165 v stajni (tieto veci sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi poplatkami). No aj ke\u010f sa rozhodneme pre penzi\u00f3n, ak chceme by\u0165 zodpovedn\u00fdm majite\u013eom, mus\u00edme po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee starostlivos\u0165 o ko\u0148a znamen\u00e1 dlh\u00e9 hodiny str\u00e1ven\u00e9 v stajni bez oh\u013eadu na po\u010dasie \u010di na\u0161u n\u00e1ladu. <\/p>&#13;\n&#13;\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preto sa neoplat\u00ed pon\u00e1h\u013ea\u0165 sa s rozhodnut\u00edm k\u00fapi\u0165 si vlastn\u00e9ho ko\u0148a a\u017e dovtedy, k\u00fdm si nebudeme ist\u00ed, \u017ee mu budeme m\u00f4c\u0165 venova\u0165 dostatok \u010dasu a \u017ee to pre n\u00e1s bude rados\u0165, a nie odriekanie. Ak si nie si ist\u00fd, \u010di tak\u00fa v\u00fdzvu zvl\u00e1dne\u0161 \u010dasovo aj finan\u010dne, oplat\u00ed sa za\u010da\u0165 pren\u00e1jmom ko\u0148a (mnoh\u00e9 stajne a s\u00fakromn\u00e9 osoby tak\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa) na v\u00fdhradn\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie alebo na nieko\u013eko dn\u00ed v t\u00fd\u017edni. <\/p>&#13;\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ako vyzer\u00e1 ka\u017edodenn\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 o ko\u0148a a ko\u013eko \u010dasu zaber\u00e1 \u2013 preh\u013ead rutinn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":34308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3789],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vyuka-jazdy-na-koni"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/glowa-konia-1.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59614","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59614"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59614\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77275,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59614\/revisions\/77275"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59614"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59614"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59614"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}