{"id":59605,"date":"2021-08-29T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/ako-jazdime-na-jazdiarni-pravidla-jazdy\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T11:02:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:02:33","slug":"ako-jazdime-na-jazdiarni-pravidla-jazdy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/ako-jazdime-na-jazdiarni-pravidla-jazdy\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako jazd\u00edme na jazdiarni? Pravidl\u00e1 jazdy."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ur\u010dite sa ti neraz stalo, \u017ee si po\u010das tr\u00e9ningu zdie\u013eal jazdiare\u0148 s in\u00fdmi jazdcami a ich ko\u0148mi. Bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di ide o halu, alebo o otvoren\u00e9 jazdeck\u00e9 ihrisko, platia na nich ist\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1. Mali by ich dodr\u017eiava\u0165 v\u0161etci jazdci. Je zn\u00e1me, \u017ee v jazdectve sa n\u00e1m nikdy nepodar\u00ed na sto percent vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie \u010di p\u00e1dy. Znalos\u0165 z\u00e1kladov savoir-vivre na jazdiarni n\u00e1m v\u0161ak ur\u010dite pom\u00f4\u017ee zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 ich po\u010det. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku ti pribl\u00ed\u017eime tie najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie a najuniverz\u00e1lnej\u0161ie pravidl\u00e1. V\u010faka nim bude\u0161 vedie\u0165, na \u010do si da\u0165 pozor a ako sa zachova\u0165 vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine be\u017en\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Na\u010do s\u00fa n\u00e1m pravidl\u00e1 jazdy na jazdiarni?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podobne ako pravidl\u00e1 cestnej prem\u00e1vky maj\u00fa aj pravidl\u00e1 jazdy na jazdiarni predov\u0161etk\u00fdm zaisti\u0165 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom. <\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u010faka ich dodr\u017eiavaniu je mo\u017en\u00e9 plynulo vies\u0165 aj nieko\u013eko \u00faplne odli\u0161n\u00fdch tr\u00e9ningov na jednej jazdiarni bez toho, aby sa museli ka\u017ed\u00fa chv\u00ed\u013eu preru\u0161ova\u0165. S\u00e1m si sa ur\u010dite niekedy ocitol v situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f si musel preru\u0161i\u0165 nejak\u00e9 cvi\u010denie alebo zmeni\u0165 chod ko\u0148a, aby si predi\u0161iel kol\u00edzii. Pri jazde na ve\u013ekom ihrisku s jednou \u010di dvoma osobami sa v\u017edy nejako dohodneme a tr\u00e9ningov\u00fd priestor si rozdel\u00edme. No v pr\u00edpade, ke\u010f je kon\u00ed viac, sa u\u017e oplat\u00ed riadi\u0165 v\u0161eobecne prijat\u00fdmi pravidlami. Z\u00eddu sa najm\u00e4 napr\u00edklad na opracovisku pred pretekmi. Tam sa na malom priestore nach\u00e1dza naraz ve\u013ea kon\u00ed pohybuj\u00facich sa r\u00f4znou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou. <\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5 hlavn\u00fdch pravidiel jazdy na jazdiarni.<\/h2>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f zdie\u013eame jazdiare\u0148 s in\u00fdmi jazdcami, mali by sme dodr\u017eiava\u0165 tieto pravidl\u00e1:<\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>V\u017edy sa m\u00ed\u0148ame \u013eav\u00fdmi rukami.<br\/><\/strong>Je to azda najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie pravidlo, ktor\u00e9 treba bezpodmiene\u010dne dodr\u017eiava\u0165. Hoci by bolo najlep\u0161ie, keby v\u0161etky osoby vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face jazdiare\u0148 jazdili jedn\u00fdm smerom, vieme, \u017ee to nie je v\u017edy mo\u017en\u00e9. V takom pr\u00edpade by sa jazdci id\u00faci opa\u010dn\u00fdmi smermi mali v situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f sa musia min\u00fa\u0165, v\u017edy m\u00ed\u0148a\u0165 z\u013eava. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ak ideme do\u013eava, osoba id\u00faca sprava mus\u00ed z\u00eds\u0165 do stredu a uvo\u013eni\u0165 n\u00e1m miesto (a naopak). Toto pravidlo plat\u00ed, ak sa oba kone pohybuj\u00fa t\u00fdm ist\u00fdm chodom.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed chod m\u00e1 prednos\u0165.<br\/><\/strong>Toto pravidlo netreba ve\u013emi vysvet\u013eova\u0165. Osoba pohybuj\u00faca sa vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm chodom m\u00e1 prednos\u0165 bez oh\u013eadu na to, ktor\u00fdm smerom ide. Najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed kruh by mal by\u0165 ponechan\u00fd cv\u00e1laj\u00facim jazdcom, k\u00fdm osoby v kluse a v kroku by mali jazdi\u0165 men\u0161ie kruhy bli\u017e\u0161ie k stredu jazdiarne.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zosadaj a nasadaj na ko\u0148a na ur\u010denom mieste.<br\/><\/strong>Na v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine jazdiarn\u00ed sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vyhraden\u00e9 miesta na nasadanie, b\u00fdva tam aj schod\u00edk. Podobne je to so zosadan\u00edm z ko\u0148a. Na tento \u00fa\u010del z\u00ed\u010f do stredu jazdiarne, aby si nebrzdil prem\u00e1vku. Ak mus\u00ed\u0161 ko\u0148a zastavi\u0165, aby si si napr\u00edklad nastavil <a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/sedla-a-prislusenstvo\/prislusenstvo-k-sedlam\/strmene\/\">strmene<\/a>, alebo potrebuje\u0161 urobi\u0165 in\u00e9 \u00fapravy, mal by si tie\u017e z\u00eds\u0165 do stredu.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dodr\u017eiavaj primeran\u00fd odstup.<br\/><\/strong>Aj od kon\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 pozn\u00e1\u0161. Nikdy nedok\u00e1\u017ee\u0161 na sto percent predv\u00edda\u0165 reakciu ko\u0148a. Preto by si mal v\u017edy dodr\u017eiava\u0165 odstup aspo\u0148 jednej d\u013a\u017eky ko\u0148a, \u010di u\u017e ide\u0161 za ko\u0148om, alebo ho m\u00ed\u0148a\u0161 bokom. Jedna d\u013a\u017eka je absol\u00fatne minimum, v\u010faka ktor\u00e9mu ste ty aj tvoj k\u00f4\u0148 mimo dosahu kop\u00fdt in\u00fdch kon\u00ed.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sna\u017e sa nepredbieha\u0165.<br\/><\/strong>Nerozv\u00e1\u017ene predbiehanie je jedn\u00fdm z najnebezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edch spr\u00e1van\u00ed na jazdiarni. Predbiehan\u00fd k\u00f4\u0148 sa m\u00f4\u017ee z\u013eakn\u00fa\u0165, vyrazi\u0165 cvalom za predbiehaj\u00facim ko\u0148om alebo sa ho pok\u00fasi\u0165 kopn\u00fa\u0165. Namiesto predbiehania sa sna\u017e napr\u00edklad urobi\u0165 voltu. Ak v\u0161ak mus\u00ed\u0161 predbehn\u00fa\u0165, ozn\u00e1m svoj \u00famysel predbiehan\u00e9mu jazdcovi dostato\u010dne v\u010das, aby mohol zareagova\u0165. Predbiehaj v\u017edy z vn\u00fatornej strany a s dodr\u017ean\u00edm primeranej vzdialenosti.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>6 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch pravidiel zvy\u0161uj\u00facich bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 jazdy.<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Pou\u017e\u00edvaj pom\u00f4cky opatrne, ke\u010f si bl\u00edzko in\u00fdch kon\u00ed.<br\/><\/strong>T\u00fdka sa to najm\u00e4 m\u013easkania \u010di pou\u017e\u00edvania bi\u010d\u00edka. Nikdy nevie\u0161, ak\u00fd dr\u00e1\u017ediv\u00fd je in\u00fd k\u00f4\u0148 a ako m\u00f4\u017ee zareagova\u0165 na tvoje m\u013easkanie \u010di plesnutie bi\u010d\u00edka. Zdr\u017e sa tak\u00e9hoto spr\u00e1vania, ke\u010f si bl\u00edzko in\u00fdch kon\u00ed.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Zatv\u00e1raj za sebou dvere\/vstup na jazdiare\u0148.<br\/><\/strong>M\u00f4\u017ee to zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u00fateku ko\u0148a a ne\u0161\u0165astnej nehode v situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f z niektor\u00e9ho z kon\u00ed spadne jazdec. Mnoh\u00e9 kone sa tie\u017e rozpty\u013euj\u00fa, ke\u010f vidia otvoren\u00e9 dvere \u010di br\u00e1nku, a m\u00f4\u017eu sa sna\u017ei\u0165 \u201e\u0165aha\u0165\u201c t\u00fdm smerom.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nevch\u00e1dzaj na jazdiare\u0148 bez ohl\u00e1senia.<br\/><\/strong>Toto pravidlo plat\u00ed najm\u00e4 v kryt\u00fdch jazdiar\u0148ach, kde cez dvere nevidno kone tr\u00e9nuj\u00face vn\u00fatri. Pred otvoren\u00edm dver\u00ed nahlas zakri\u010d (\u201epozor\u201c, \u201edvere\u201c, ak\u00e9ko\u013evek heslo zau\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na danom mieste) a a\u017e po odpovedi, \u017ee vstup je vo\u013en\u00fd, otvor dvere. V opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 z\u013eakn\u00fa\u0165 ko\u0148a prech\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho okolo dver\u00ed.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Preru\u0161 tr\u00e9ning, ak sa po jazdiarni pohybuje k\u00f4\u0148 na vo\u013eno.<br\/><\/strong>Ak z niektor\u00e9ho z kon\u00ed spadne jazdec, preru\u0161 tr\u00e9ning a zastav sa, k\u00fdm ko\u0148a nechytia. Vo\u013ene pobehuj\u00faceho ko\u0148a bude \u013eah\u0161ie chyti\u0165, ke\u010f sa nebude sna\u017ei\u0165 nah\u00e1\u0148a\u0165 pohybuj\u00face sa kone. Ak s\u00fa na jazdiarni za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00faci jazdci, mali by v takej situ\u00e1cii z kon\u00ed zosadn\u00fa\u0165 a dr\u017ea\u0165 ich na ruke.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>V\u017edy po sebe zanechaj poriadok.<br\/><\/strong>Zanechaj jazdiare\u0148 v takom stave, v akom by si ju s\u00e1m chcel zasta\u0165 pri za\u010diatku tr\u00e9ningu. Net\u00fdka sa to len upratania v\u00fdkalov n\u00e1\u0161ho ko\u0148a, \u010do sa zd\u00e1 samozrejm\u00e9. Ak pou\u017e\u00edva\u0161 \u017erde, stojany \u010di in\u00e9 tr\u00e9ningov\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky, po skon\u010den\u00ed tr\u00e9ningu ich odlo\u017e na ur\u010den\u00e9 miesto tak, aby neprek\u00e1\u017eali pri tr\u00e9ningu ostatn\u00fdm.\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kopaj\u00face a hryz\u00face kone<\/strong> <strong>by mali nosi\u0165 zodpovedaj\u00face ozna\u010denie<\/strong>.<br\/>Hoci plat\u00ed pravidlo dodr\u017eiavania odstupu, kone mimoriadne agres\u00edvne vo\u010di in\u00fdm ko\u0148om a nerv\u00f3zne reaguj\u00face by mali \u201evarova\u0165\u201c \u0161peci\u00e1lnym ozna\u010den\u00edm. V pr\u00edpade kopaj\u00facich kon\u00ed je to \u010derven\u00e1 stu\u017eka v chvoste a v pr\u00edpade hryz\u00facich kon\u00ed stu\u017eka tej istej farby vpleten\u00e1 do hrivy.                <div class=\"ml-form-embed\"\n                     data-account=\"2952028:g9w9q1r3q0\"\n                     data-form=\"3890245:y6z3t7\">\n                <\/div>\n             <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Na jazdiarni mysli za seba aj za ostatn\u00fdch.<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Op\u00edsan\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom jazdy na jazdiarni. V\u0161etci jazdci by ich mali pozna\u0165 a dodr\u017eiava\u0165. Nem\u00f4\u017eeme v\u0161ak zab\u00fada\u0165 na oby\u010dajn\u00fd zdrav\u00fd rozum. Ke\u010f nie si na jazdiarni s\u00e1m, mus\u00ed\u0161 sledova\u0165 aj ostatn\u00e9 kone. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee niektor\u00fd z jazdcov bude ma\u0165 probl\u00e9my so zvl\u00e1dnut\u00edm svojho ko\u0148a. Vtedy mu bude treba da\u0165 prednos\u0165. Hoci pod\u013ea pravidiel by mal on pusti\u0165 teba. Pam\u00e4taj tie\u017e, \u017ee jazdiare\u0148 m\u00f4\u017eu vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 za\u010diato\u010dn\u00edci. M\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nato\u013eko s\u00fastreden\u00ed na svoju jazdu, \u017ee si \u0165a ani nev\u0161imn\u00fa.<\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak si nie si ist\u00fd, \u010di druh\u00e1 osoba pozn\u00e1 pravidl\u00e1 jazdy na jazdiarni a rozumie tvojim z\u00e1merom, nev\u00e1haj pou\u017ei\u0165 aj hlas, napr\u00edklad \u201ez\u00ed\u010f na mal\u00e9\u201c, \u201estena vo\u013en\u00e1\u201c a podobne. Aj preto sa okrem in\u00e9ho neodpor\u00fa\u010da jazdi\u0165 so sl\u00fachadlami.<\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak nabieha\u0161 na prek\u00e1\u017eku (najm\u00e4 na opracovisku), pred n\u00e1behom zakri\u010d, na ktor\u00fa prek\u00e1\u017eku ide\u0161 (\u201eoxer\u201c, \u201estacion\u00e1ta\u201c). Ostatn\u00ed jazdci ti bud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 uvo\u013eni\u0165 miesto. Pred\u00edde\u0161 tak aj situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f dve osoby nabiehaj\u00fa v tom istom momente na jednu prek\u00e1\u017eku.<\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n<p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj ke\u010f s\u00e1m pravidl\u00e1 dodr\u017eiava\u0161, mus\u00ed\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich niekto nemus\u00ed pozna\u0165. Preto sa v\u017edy oplat\u00ed ma\u0165 o\u010di v\u0161ade, aby si mohol v\u010das zareagova\u0165 na r\u00f4zne situ\u00e1cie. <\/p>\n<p><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spoznajte najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie pravidl\u00e1 jazdy na jazdiarni, ktor\u00e9 zaistia bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch jazdcov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":34293,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3789],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59605","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vyuka-jazdy-na-koni"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/jazda-na-ujezdzalni-1.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59605","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59605"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59605\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77319,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59605\/revisions\/77319"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59605"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59605"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59605"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}