{"id":59600,"date":"2021-09-16T21:27:47","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T19:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/ako-funguje-martingal-a-ci-ho-tvoj-kon-potrebuje\/"},"modified":"2026-10-01T11:02:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-01T09:02:32","slug":"ako-funguje-martingal-a-ci-ho-tvoj-kon-potrebuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/ako-funguje-martingal-a-ci-ho-tvoj-kon-potrebuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako funguje martingal a potrebuje ho v\u00e1\u0161 k\u00f4\u0148?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Martingal je jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161ie pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pomocn\u00fdch oprat\u00ed, s ktor\u00fdmi sa m\u00f4\u017eeme stretn\u00fa\u0165 v \u0161porte aj v rekrea\u010dnom jazden\u00ed. Jeho vyu\u017eitie je pomerne \u0161irok\u00e9 a pri spr\u00e1vnom pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165 ve\u013ea \u00fa\u017eitku jazdcom aj ko\u0148om na r\u00f4znych \u00farovniach v\u00fdcviku.<\/p>\n\n

Vie\u0161 v\u0161ak presne, na \u010dom spo\u010d\u00edva p\u00f4sobenie martingalu a ako ho prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165, aby naozaj plnil svoju funkciu?<\/p>\n\n

Na tieto a mnoh\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa martingalu sa pok\u00fasime odpoveda\u0165 v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n

Ako je martingal pre ko\u0148a zostaven\u00fd?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Klasick\u00fd martingal m\u00e1 tvar p\u00edsmena Y a sklad\u00e1 sa z dvoch \u010dast\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

hrudn\u00fd reme\u0148<\/strong> \u2013 je to dlh\u0161\u00ed reme\u0148, ktor\u00fd je na jednej strane zakon\u010den\u00fd o\u010dkom, ceze\u0148 prevliekame podbru\u0161n\u00edk<\/a>. Toto o\u010dko je nastavite\u013en\u00e9 a pr\u00e1ve n\u00edm m\u00f4\u017eeme martingal pred\u013a\u017ei\u0165 alebo skr\u00e1ti\u0165. Na druhej strane sa hrudn\u00fd reme\u0148 rozde\u013euje na dva u\u017e\u0161ie remienky zakon\u010den\u00e9 kovov\u00fdmi kr\u00fa\u017ekami, cez ktor\u00e9 prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa opraty<\/a>. Pri pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed martingalu sa odpor\u00fa\u010da pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 takzvan\u00e9 stopery. V\u010faka t\u00fdmto mal\u00fdm gumen\u00fdm \u010di ko\u017een\u00fdm prvkom pripevnen\u00fdm na oprate sa kr\u00fa\u017eky martingalu nepos\u00favaj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 dopredu a nezachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa ani o kr\u00fa\u017eky zubadla<\/a>, ani o papu\u013eu ko\u0148a.<\/p>\n\n

kr\u010dn\u00fd reme\u0148<\/strong> \u2013 je to \u0161irok\u00e1 slu\u010dka, ktor\u00e1 sa, ako u\u017e n\u00e1zov napoved\u00e1, nach\u00e1dza na krku ko\u0148a. Kr\u010dn\u00fd reme\u0148 m\u00e1 tie\u017e nastavite\u013en\u00fa d\u013a\u017eku, aby sa dal prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 rozmerom n\u00e1\u0161ho ko\u0148a. Kr\u010dn\u00fd reme\u0148 zais\u0165uje aj dodato\u010dn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 jazdcovi, ktor\u00fd sa ho m\u00f4\u017ee v\u017edy chyti\u0165, napr\u00edklad pri ko\u0148och, ktor\u00e9 silno vyhadzuj\u00fa (u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 pri pr\u00e1ci s mlad\u00fdmi ko\u0148mi).<\/p>\n\n

Martingaly s\u00fa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie vyroben\u00e9 z ko\u017ee, hoci sa stretneme aj s modelmi z popruhu \u010di in\u00fdch syntetick\u00fdch materi\u00e1lov, ako je plast alebo biot\u00e1n. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina jazdcov uprednost\u0148uje ko\u017een\u00e9 martingaly pre ich hmotnos\u0165 a n\u00edzke riziko odren\u00edn. Pri ko\u017eenom martingale je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 jeho \u00fadr\u017eba, aby bola ko\u017ea m\u00e4kk\u00e1 a mierne pru\u017en\u00e1. Ko\u017ea bez vhodnej starostlivosti je ove\u013ea n\u00e1chylnej\u0161ia na praskliny \u010di pretrhnutie, najm\u00e4 pri martingale, na ktor\u00fd sa vyv\u00edja ve\u013ek\u00fd tlak.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00f4sobenie martingalu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Hlavnou \u00falohou martingalu je znemo\u017eni\u0165 ko\u0148ovi zdvihn\u00fa\u0165 hlavu tak vysoko, \u017ee by sa dostala mimo bod, v ktorom ju jazdec dok\u00e1\u017ee kontrolova\u0165. Zabra\u0148uje aj situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f by n\u00e1s k\u00f4\u0148 pri zdvihnut\u00ed hlavy \u010di jej stiahnut\u00ed v skoku mohol udrie\u0165 z\u00e1hlav\u00edm do tv\u00e1re.<\/p>\n\n

Vo chv\u00edli, ke\u010f sa k\u00f4\u0148 pok\u00fasi hodi\u0165 hlavou nahor, kr\u00fa\u017eky martingalu vyv\u00edjaj\u00fa tlak na opraty a t\u00fdm aj na papu\u013eu ko\u0148a a povzbudzuj\u00fa ho, aby hlavu spustil.<\/p>\n\n

P\u00f4sobenie martingalu je pomerne jemn\u00e9 v porovnan\u00ed s in\u00fdmi pomocn\u00fdmi opratami, ako je napr\u00edklad chambon, vyp\u00ednacie opraty \u010di nemeck\u00e9 opraty. <\/p>\n

\n <\/div>\n \n\n

Hoci martingal kv\u00f4li hmotnosti kr\u00fa\u017ekov v\u017edy vyv\u00edja aspo\u0148 mierny tlak, jeho p\u00f4sobenie m\u00f4\u017eeme ovl\u00e1da\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee opraty popust\u00edme alebo priberieme.<\/p>\n\n

Preto sa martingal na rozdiel od in\u00fdch pomocn\u00fdch oprat\u00ed m\u00f4\u017ee (a \u010dasto sa dokonca odpor\u00fa\u010da) pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 pri skokoch cez prek\u00e1\u017eky. Ke\u010f ko\u0148ovi popust\u00edme opraty, zaist\u00edme mu takmer neobmedzen\u00fa vo\u013enos\u0165 pohybu krku. Jedinou discipl\u00ednou, v ktorej pou\u017eitie martingalu na pretekoch nie je povolen\u00e9, je drez\u00fara. \u00dalohou martingalu teda nie je znehybni\u0165 konsk\u00fa hlavu a sp\u00fata\u0165 pohyb, ale iba korigova\u0165 postoj ko\u0148a a zaisti\u0165 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 jazdcovi.<\/p>\n\n

Pou\u017eitie martingalu tie\u017e zabra\u0148uje poraneniu k\u00fatikov papule ko\u0148a, ke\u010f jazdec dr\u017e\u00ed ruky pr\u00edli\u0161 vysoko. Preto sa oplat\u00ed, aby martingal pou\u017e\u00edvali aj za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00faci jazdci.<\/p>\n\n

Druhy martingalov<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Okrem klasick\u00e9ho martingalu, o ktorom sme p\u00edsali doteraz, sa m\u00f4\u017eeme stretn\u00fa\u0165 aj s jeho r\u00f4znymi variantmi:<\/p>\n\n

martingal s predprsn\u00edkom <\/strong>\u2013 ide\u00e1lna mo\u017enos\u0165 pre jazdcov, ktor\u00ed na jednej strane potrebuj\u00fa funk\u010dnos\u0165 martingalu a na druhej chc\u00fa zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 nadmern\u00e9mu pos\u00favaniu sedla. V\u010faka spojeniu t\u00fdchto dvoch vec\u00ed do jednej, ako v t\u00fdchto modeloch<\/a> je ich nasadzovanie a pou\u017e\u00edvanie ove\u013ea jednoduch\u0161ie. V tak\u00fdchto modeloch sa hrudn\u00fd reme\u0148 zvy\u010dajne prip\u00edna k podbru\u0161n\u00edku pomocou karab\u00edny. Martingal b\u00fdva naj\u010dastej\u0161ie odop\u00ednate\u013en\u00fd, aby sa v pr\u00edpade potreby dal pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 aj samotn\u00fd predprsn\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

trojuholn\u00edkov\u00fd martingal (bib)<\/strong> \u2013 tento druh martingalu m\u00e1 namiesto dvoch remienkov v hornej \u010dasti jednoliaty trojuholn\u00edk, tie\u017e zakon\u010den\u00fd kr\u00fa\u017ekami, cez ktor\u00e9 prech\u00e1dzaj\u00fa opraty. Kv\u00f4li hmotnosti trojuholn\u00edka je p\u00f4sobenie tohto typu martingalu silnej\u0161ie. Sp\u00f4sobuje tie\u017e, \u017ee opraty s\u00fa bli\u017e\u0161ie pri sebe, \u010do u\u013eah\u010duje ovl\u00e1danie a zat\u00e1\u010danie s \u201esilno id\u00facim\u201c ko\u0148om. S tak\u00fdmto martingalom sa naj\u010dastej\u0161ie stretneme pri dostihov\u00fdch ko\u0148och alebo vo v\u0161estrannosti. Pri p\u00e1de jazdca bib lep\u0161ie ne\u017e klasick\u00fd martingal zabra\u0148uje spadnutiu oprat\u00ed z krku ko\u0148a, \u010do chr\u00e1ni pred ich pretrhnut\u00edm alebo \u2013 \u010do je hor\u0161ie \u2013 pred zranen\u00edm ko\u0148a, ak by sa mu opraty zamotali okolo nohy.<\/p>\n\n

pru\u017en\u00e1 martingalov\u00e1 vidlica<\/strong> \u2013 zvy\u010dajne sa s \u0148ou stretneme len ako s hornou \u010das\u0165ou martingalu prip\u00ednanou k predprsn\u00edku. Vyroben\u00e1 z gumy alebo in\u00e9ho pru\u017en\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu d\u00e1va ko\u0148ovi viac vo\u013enosti ne\u017e tuh\u00fd martingal. Dobr\u00e9 rie\u0161enie pre kone, ktor\u00e9 zle reaguj\u00fa na silnej\u0161ie p\u00f4sobenie martingalu alebo maj\u00fa sklon spev\u0148ova\u0165 chrbtov\u00fa l\u00edniu.<\/p>\n\n

\u00edrsky martingal (dr\u017eiak oprat\u00ed)<\/strong> \u2013 je to jednoducho kr\u00e1tky, jednoduch\u00fd remienok zakon\u010den\u00fd na oboch stran\u00e1ch kr\u00fa\u017ekami, ktor\u00fd sp\u00e1ja opraty pred krkom ko\u0148a. Hlavnou \u00falohou tohto remienka je zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 spadnutiu oprat\u00ed z krku ko\u0148a po p\u00e1de jazdca. Jeho \u00falohou je sk\u00f4r zaisti\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165, nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne korek\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie.<\/p>\n\n

Ako prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 martingal?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Aby martingal mohol spr\u00e1vne fungova\u0165, mus\u00ed by\u0165 dobre prisp\u00f4soben\u00fd. Pr\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tky bude nadmerne obmedzova\u0165 pohyby ko\u0148a, najm\u00e4 pr\u00e1cu krku a chrbta (najm\u00e4 pri skokoch m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee k\u00f4\u0148 bude sk\u00e1ka\u0165 s takzvan\u00fdm \u201eobr\u00e1ten\u00fdm chrbtom\u201c). Pr\u00edli\u0161 dlh\u00fd martingal nielen\u017ee nebude plni\u0165 svoju funkciu, ale m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd \u2013 k\u00f4\u0148 do\u0148 m\u00f4\u017ee vlo\u017ei\u0165 kopyto a spadn\u00fa\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

Nastavovanie martingalu m\u00f4\u017eeme za\u010da\u0165 kr\u010dn\u00fdm reme\u0148om. Mus\u00ed by\u0165 tak\u00fd vo\u013en\u00fd, aby sme medzi reme\u0148 a krk ko\u0148a vlo\u017eili postaven\u00fa dla\u0148.<\/p>\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm krokom je nastavenie d\u013a\u017eky martingalu. Po jeho maxim\u00e1lnom zdvihnut\u00ed nahor by sa kr\u00fa\u017eky mali nach\u00e1dza\u0165 pribli\u017ene vo v\u00fd\u0161ke konsk\u00e9ho koh\u00fatika.<\/p>\n\n

Pam\u00e4taj, \u017ee pri prevliekan\u00ed slu\u010dky martingalu cez podbru\u0161n\u00edk ju treba umiestni\u0165 presne v strede medzi konsk\u00fdmi nohami. Takto bude martingal p\u00f4sobi\u0165 rovnomerne a \u0165aha\u0165 hlavu ko\u0148a nadol, a nie do str\u00e1n. Vyhne\u0161 sa tie\u017e situ\u00e1cii, ke\u010f by sa k\u00f4\u0148 mohol o martingal odiera\u0165 niektorou z predn\u00fdch n\u00f4h.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zistite, ako funguje martingal, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa jeho druhy a ako ho spr\u00e1vne prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":34385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3791],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59600","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uzdecky-blog"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/napiersnik-z-wytokiem.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59600","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59600"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59600\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":77311,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59600\/revisions\/77311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59600"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59600"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59600"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}