V Po\u013esku sa chov\u00e1 osem p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch plemien kon\u00ed a popri nich arabsk\u00e9 a anglick\u00e9 plnokrvn\u00edky, ktor\u00fdch po\u013esk\u00fd chov m\u00e1 svetov\u00e9 renom\u00e9. Plemenn\u00e9 knihy v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdchto plemien vedie Po\u013esk\u00fd zv\u00e4z chovate\u013eov kon\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
Ni\u017e\u0161ie n\u00e1jdete sprievodcu t\u00fdm, \u010do v po\u013eskej stajni skuto\u010dne stretnete: od konikov po\u013esk\u00fdch a huc\u00falov po \u0161portov\u00e9 kone \u2013 a na z\u00e1ver, kde si ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto plemien pozrie\u0165 na\u017eivo.<\/p>\n\n
Najp\u00f4vodnej\u0161\u00ed z po\u013esk\u00fdch kon\u00ed: 130-140 cm v koh\u00fatiku, v\u017edy my\u0161acej farby, s tmav\u00fdm \u00fahor\u00edm pruhom pozd\u013a\u017e chrbta a pruhovan\u00edm na noh\u00e1ch. Poch\u00e1dza z div\u00fdch lesostepn\u00fdch kon\u00ed a je mimoriadne odoln\u00fd \u2013 zimuje pod hol\u00fdm nebom a \u017eiv\u00ed sa t\u00fdm, \u010do n\u00e1jde. Chov prebieha dvoma sp\u00f4sobmi: rezerva\u010dn\u00fd, v polodivok\u00fdch podmienkach, a staj\u0148ov\u00fd. Pod sedlom aj v z\u00e1prahu sa uplatn\u00ed v rekre\u00e1cii, agroturistike a hipoterapii.<\/p>\n\n
K\u00f4\u0148 h\u00f4r, sformovan\u00fd vo V\u00fdchodn\u00fdch Karpatoch. Meria 132-147 cm, je zavalit\u00fd, s pevn\u00fdm kopytom a mimoriadne ist\u00fdm krokom v ter\u00e9ne. Presl\u00e1vil sa miernou povahou a vytrvalos\u0165ou \u2013 dok\u00e1\u017ee nies\u0165 jazdca cel\u00e9 dni po strm\u00fdch chodn\u00edkoch. Pre toto plemeno vznikla vlastn\u00e1 sk\u00fa\u0161ka v\u00fdkonnosti, huc\u00falsky chodn\u00edk, teda tra\u0165 ter\u00e9nnych prek\u00e1\u017eok. Dnes je jednou z naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edch volieb na horsk\u00e9 jazdy a hipoterapiu.<\/p>\n\n
Po\u013esk\u00fd polokrvn\u00edk s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm podielom arabskej a anglickej krvi, meriaci zvy\u010dajne 155-165 cm. U\u0161\u013eachtil\u00e9ho typu, such\u00fd, s dobr\u00fdm pohybom a pokojnou hlavou. Vznikol na juhu krajiny ako univerz\u00e1lny k\u00f4\u0148 a tak\u00fd aj zostal: uplatn\u00ed sa v rekre\u00e1cii, v\u0161estrannosti, z\u00e1prahoch a skokoch na ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u00farovniach.<\/p>\n\n
Plemeno vytvoren\u00e9 v roku 1964 spojen\u00edm chovu kon\u00ed pozna\u0148sk\u00fdch a mazursk\u00fdch. Ve\u013ekopo\u013esk\u00e9 kone meraj\u00fa 158-168 cm, s\u00fa kalibrov\u00e9 a poddajn\u00e9 v pr\u00e1ci. Po desa\u0165ro\u010dia tvorili jadro po\u013esk\u00e9ho jazdeck\u00e9ho \u0161portu \u2013 dnes ich stretneme v skokoch, drez\u00fare, v\u0161estrannosti a z\u00e1prahoch.<\/p>\n\n
Naj\u0165a\u017e\u0161\u00ed z po\u013esk\u00fdch teplokrvn\u00fdch kon\u00ed, poch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci z oldenbursk\u00e9ho a v\u00fdchodofr\u00edzskeho chovu. Meria 155-170 cm, m\u00e1 pevn\u00fa kostru a impozantn\u00fd, vysoko nesen\u00fd krk. Vyskytuje sa v dvoch typoch: u\u0161\u013eachtilom, pod sedlo, a mohutnej\u0161om, na pr\u00e1cu. Je to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm z\u00e1prahov\u00fd k\u00f4\u0148 \u2013 po\u013esk\u00e9 dvojz\u00e1prahy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na sliezskych ko\u0148och roky v\u00ed\u0165azia na medzin\u00e1rodnej sc\u00e9ne.<\/p>\n\n
Najmlad\u0161ie po\u013esk\u00e9 plemeno a z\u00e1rove\u0148 to, o ktor\u00e9 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie ide, ke\u010f niekto hovor\u00ed o \u201epo\u013eskom \u0161portovom koni\u201c. Plemenn\u00e1 kniha bola otvoren\u00e1 v 90. rokoch a z\u00e1merne prip\u00fa\u0161\u0165a pr\u00edlev krvi z\u00e1padn\u00fdch \u0161portov\u00fdch plemien \u2013 hannoversk\u00e9ho, hol\u0161tajnsk\u00e9ho, oldenbursk\u00e9ho, KWPN \u010di Selle Fran\u00e7ais. V\u00fdsledkom s\u00fa kone s v\u00fd\u0161kou zvy\u010dajne 165-172 cm, chovan\u00e9 so zameran\u00edm na skoky, drez\u00faru a v\u0161estrannos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n
Pracovn\u00fd k\u00f4\u0148: mohutn\u00fd, pokojn\u00fd, s miernym temperamentom, meriaci 150-165 cm pri impozantnej hmotnosti. Je to najpo\u010detnej\u0161ie plemeno po\u013esk\u00e9ho chovu. V jeho r\u00e1mci s\u00fa do programov ochrany genetick\u00fdch zdrojov zaraden\u00e9 dve region\u00e1lne odrody: sok\u00f3lska (Podlasie) a sztumska (Powi\u015ble), \u0165a\u017e\u0161ia a kalibrovej\u0161ia. Okrem pr\u00e1ce v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve a lesn\u00edctve sa \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie vyu\u017e\u00edva v rekrea\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1prahoch.<\/p>\n\n
Jedin\u00e9 po\u013esk\u00e9 plemeno ponyov, vy\u0161\u013eachten\u00e9 vo Fel\u00edne pri Lubline za \u00fa\u010dasti walesk\u00fdch ponyov, huc\u00falov a arabsk\u00fdch kon\u00ed. Nepresahuje 147 cm v koh\u00fatiku, je mierny a ochotn\u00fd do pr\u00e1ce, v\u010faka \u010domu sa stal typick\u00fdm ko\u0148om pre deti a ml\u00e1de\u017e \u2013 v jazdeck\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, rekre\u00e1cii aj v z\u00e1prahu.<\/p>\n\n
Nie je to po\u013esk\u00e9 plemeno, ale po\u013esk\u00fd chov arabov patr\u00ed k najcenenej\u0161\u00edm na svete. \u017dreb\u010d\u00edn v Jan\u00f3we Podlaskom funguje od roku 1817 a spolu s Micha\u0142owom a Bia\u0142kou desa\u0165ro\u010dia pred\u00e1va kone na aukci\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 pri\u0165ahuj\u00fa kupcov z cel\u00e9ho sveta. Araby s\u00fa such\u00e9, odoln\u00e9 a mimoriadne v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 \u2013 odtia\u013e ich dominancia vo vytrvalostn\u00fdch jazd\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
Plnokrvn\u00edk, \u010di\u017ee dostihov\u00fd k\u00f4\u0148: 155-170 cm, \u013eahk\u00fd, s obrovskou r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou. V Po\u013esku sa chov\u00e1 s oh\u013eadom na dostihy konan\u00e9 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na var\u0161avskom S\u0142u\u017cewci. Po skon\u010den\u00ed dostihovej kari\u00e9ry sa mnoh\u00e9 plnokrvn\u00edky dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do \u0161portu \u2013 naj\u010dastej\u0161ie do v\u0161estrannosti a skokov \u2013 a do rekre\u00e1cie, hoci si vy\u017eaduj\u00fa sk\u00fasen\u00e9ho jazdca.<\/p>\n\n
Popri dom\u00e1com chove uvid\u00edte v po\u013esk\u00fdch stajniach predov\u0161etk\u00fdm kone dovezen\u00e9 so zameran\u00edm na konkr\u00e9tnu discipl\u00ednu:<\/p>\n\n
\nPlemeno nespozn\u00e1te len pod\u013ea vzh\u013eadu. Rozhoduje z\u00e1znam v pase ko\u0148a vydanom chovate\u013esk\u00fdm zv\u00e4zom \u2013 tam n\u00e1jdete n\u00e1zov plemena, \u010d\u00edslo v plemennej knihe a rodokme\u0148.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
Kde si tieto kone pozrie\u0165 na\u017eivo<\/h2>\n\n
V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina po\u013esk\u00fdch plemien m\u00e1 svoje stredisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 mo\u017eno nav\u0161t\u00edvi\u0165:<\/p>\n\n
\n
- Jan\u00f3w Podlaski a Micha\u0142\u00f3w \u2013 arabsk\u00e9 plnokrvn\u00edky;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Popielno \u2013 po\u013esk\u00e9 kone v rezerva\u010dnom chove, na slobode;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Odrzechowa \u2013 huc\u00faly;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ksi\u0105\u017c \u2013 sliezske kone; Racot \u2013 ve\u013ekopo\u013esk\u00e9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- \u017dreb\u010dinec v Sierakowe \u2013 s m\u00fazeom ko\u010dov a chovate\u013eskej trad\u00edcie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Zhrnutie<\/h2>\n\n
Po\u013esk\u00fd chov nie je jedna \u0161pecializ\u00e1cia, ale nieko\u013eko s\u00fabe\u017en\u00fdch: primit\u00edvne koniky po\u013esk\u00e9 a huc\u00faly v programoch ochrany, malopo\u013esk\u00e9 a ve\u013ekopo\u013esk\u00e9 kone ako univerz\u00e1lna z\u00e1klad\u0148a, sliezske v z\u00e1prahoch, u\u0161\u013eachtil\u00fd polokrvn\u00edk v \u0161porte, chladnokrvn\u00edky v pr\u00e1ci, a popri tom araby a plnokrvn\u00edky svetov\u00e9ho renom\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
Pri v\u00fdbere ko\u0148a pre seba sa nepozerajte ani tak na n\u00e1zov plemena, ako na konkr\u00e9tneho jedinca: jeho povahu, v\u00fdcvik a zdravie. Plemeno hovor\u00ed, \u010do mo\u017eno \u0161tatisticky o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 \u2013 ale pracova\u0165 s vami bude ten k\u00f4\u0148, ktor\u00e9ho m\u00e1te pred sebou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osem dom\u00e1cich plemien kon\u00ed chovan\u00fdch v Po\u013esku, k tomu araby a plnokrvn\u00edky: \u010d\u00edm sa l\u00ed\u0161ia, na \u010do s\u00fa a kde ich vidie\u0165.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3790],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59525","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-starostlivost-o-kone"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kucyk-na-placu.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59525","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59525"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80459,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59525\/revisions\/80459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}