Polij\u0101 tiek audz\u0113tas asto\u0146as viet\u0113j\u0101s zirgu \u0161\u0137irnes, un l\u012bdz\u0101s t\u0101m \u2013 ar\u0101bu un ang\u013cu t\u012brasi\u0146u zirgi, kuru po\u013cu audz\u0113\u0161anai ir pasaules slava. Visu \u0161o \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u ciltsgr\u0101matas k\u0101rto Polijas Zirgu audz\u0113t\u0101ju savien\u012bba.<\/p>\n\n
Zem\u0101k atrad\u012bsiet ce\u013cvedi pa to, ko po\u013cu stall\u012b patie\u0161\u0101m sastapsiet: no po\u013cu konikiem un hucu\u013ciem l\u012bdz sporta zirgiem \u2013 un nobeigum\u0101, kur katru no \u0161\u012bm \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m apskat\u012bt dz\u012bv\u0113.<\/p>\n\n
Pirmatn\u0113j\u0101kais no po\u013cu zirgiem: 130-140 cm skaust\u0101, vienm\u0113r pe\u013cu kr\u0101s\u0101, ar tum\u0161u zu\u0161u sv\u012btru gar muguru un sv\u012btrojumu uz k\u0101j\u0101m. C\u0113lies no savva\u013cas me\u017ea stepju zirgiem un ir \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi iztur\u012bgs \u2013 ziemo zem klajas debess un p\u0101rtiek no t\u0101, ko atrod. Audz\u0113\u0161ana notiek divos veidos: rezerv\u0101tu, pusme\u017eon\u012bgos apst\u0101k\u013cos, un sta\u013c\u013cu. Gan zem segliem, gan paj\u016bg\u0101 tas noder atp\u016btas j\u0101\u0161an\u0101, agrot\u016brism\u0101 un hipoterapij\u0101.<\/p>\n\n
Kalnu zirgs, izveidojies Austrumkarpatos. T\u0101 augums ir 132-147 cm, tas ir drukns, ar cietu nagu un \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi dro\u0161u soli apvid\u016b. Izslav\u0113jies ar l\u0113npr\u0101t\u012bgu raksturu un iztur\u012bbu \u2013 sp\u0113j nest j\u0101tnieku vesel\u0101m dien\u0101m pa st\u0101v\u0101m tak\u0101m. \u0160ai \u0161\u0137irnei izveidota sava darbasp\u0113ju p\u0101rbaude, hucu\u013cu taka, tas ir, apvidus \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013cu trase. M\u016bsdien\u0101s t\u0101 ir viena no bie\u017e\u0101kaj\u0101m izv\u0113l\u0113m kalnu izj\u0101d\u0113m un hipoterapijai.<\/p>\n\n
Po\u013cu pusasi\u0146u zirgs ar izteiktu ar\u0101bu un ang\u013cu asi\u0146u da\u013cu, parasti 155-165 cm augsts. C\u0113la tipa, sauss, ar labu gaitu un mier\u012bgu galvu. Radies valsts dienvidos k\u0101 univers\u0101ls zirgs un t\u0101ds ar\u012b palicis: noder atp\u016btas j\u0101\u0161an\u0101, tr\u012bsc\u012b\u0146\u0101, paj\u016bg\u0101 un konk\u016br\u0101 zem\u0101kajos l\u012bme\u0146os.<\/p>\n\n
\u0160\u0137irne, kas rad\u012bta 1964. gad\u0101, apvienojot Pozna\u0146as un Maz\u016brijas zirgu audz\u0113\u0161anu. Lielpolijas zirgi ir 158-168 cm augsti, stipra kalibra un paklaus\u012bgi darb\u0101. Gadu desmitiem tie veidoja po\u013cu j\u0101\u0161anas sporta kodolu \u2013 m\u016bsdien\u0101s tos sastopam konk\u016br\u0101, iej\u0101d\u0113, tr\u012bsc\u012b\u0146\u0101 un paj\u016bg\u0101.<\/p>\n\n
Smag\u0101kais no po\u013cu siltasi\u0146u zirgiem, c\u0113lies no Oldenburgas un Austrumfr\u012bzijas audz\u0113\u0161anas. T\u0101 augums ir 155-170 cm, tam ir stiprs kaulu skelets un iespaid\u012bgs, augstu nests kakls. Sastopams divos tipos: c\u0113laj\u0101, zem segliem, un mas\u012bv\u0101kaj\u0101, darbam. Tas ir pirm\u0101m k\u0101rt\u0101m paj\u016bga zirgs \u2013 po\u013cu divj\u016bgi, kuru pamat\u0101 ir Sil\u0113zijas zirgi, gadiem uzvar starptautiskaj\u0101 ar\u0113n\u0101.<\/p>\n\n
Jaun\u0101k\u0101 po\u013cu \u0161\u0137irne un vienlaikus t\u0101, par kuru visbie\u017e\u0101k ir runa, kad k\u0101ds min \u201epo\u013cu sporta zirgu\u201c. Ciltsgr\u0101mata tika atv\u0113rta 90. gados un apzin\u0101ti pie\u013cauj Rietumu sporta \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u \u2013 Hannoveres, Hol\u0161teinas, Oldenburgas, KWPN vai Selle Fran\u00e7ais \u2013 asi\u0146u piepl\u016bdumu. Rezult\u0101t\u0101 ir zirgi, kuru augums parasti ir 165-172 cm un kurus audz\u0113 ar m\u0113r\u0137i uz konk\u016bru, iej\u0101di un tr\u012bsc\u012b\u0146u.<\/p>\n\n
Darba zirgs: mas\u012bvs, mier\u012bgs, ar l\u0113npr\u0101t\u012bgu temperamentu, 150-165 cm augsts un ar iespaid\u012bgu svaru. T\u0101 ir visskaitl\u012bg\u0101k\u0101 po\u013cu audz\u0113\u0161anas \u0161\u0137irne. T\u0101s ietvaros \u0123en\u0113tisko resursu aizsardz\u012bbas programm\u0101s ir iek\u013cautas divas re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101s paveides: sokulkas (Podlasje) un \u0161tumas (Povisle), smag\u0101kas un liel\u0101ka kalibra. Papildus darbam lauksaimniec\u012bb\u0101 un me\u017esaimniec\u012bb\u0101 tos arvien bie\u017e\u0101k izmanto atp\u016btas paj\u016bgos.<\/p>\n\n
Vien\u012bg\u0101 po\u013cu poniju \u0161\u0137irne, izaudz\u0113ta Felin\u0101 pie \u013bub\u013cinas, piedaloties velsie\u0161u ponijiem, hucu\u013ciem un ar\u0101bu zirgiem. Tas nep\u0101rsniedz 147 cm skaust\u0101, ir l\u0113npr\u0101t\u012bgs un labpr\u0101t str\u0101d\u0101, pateicoties kam k\u013cuvis par tipisku b\u0113rnu un jaunie\u0161u zirgu \u2013 j\u0101\u0161anas skol\u0101s, atp\u016btas j\u0101\u0161an\u0101 un paj\u016bg\u0101.<\/p>\n\n
T\u0101 nav po\u013cu \u0161\u0137irne, ta\u010du po\u013cu ar\u0101bu audz\u0113\u0161ana ir viena no v\u0113rt\u012bg\u0101kaj\u0101m pasaul\u0113. Zirgaudz\u0113tava Janov\u0101 Podlask\u0101 darbojas kop\u0161 1817. gada un kop\u0101 ar Mihalovu un Bjalku gadu desmitiem p\u0101rdod zirgus izsol\u0113s, kas piesaista pirc\u0113jus no visas pasaules. Ar\u0101bi ir sausi, iztur\u012bgi un \u0101rk\u0101rt\u012bgi darbsp\u0113j\u012bgi \u2013 no t\u0101 ar\u012b izriet to p\u0101r\u0101kums distan\u010du j\u0101\u0161an\u0101.<\/p>\n\n
T\u012brasi\u0146u zirgs, tas ir, skrie\u0161an\u0101s zirgs: 155-170 cm, viegls, ar milz\u012bgu \u0101trumu. Polij\u0101 to audz\u0113, dom\u0101jot par skrie\u0161an\u0101s sac\u012bkst\u0113m, kas notiek galvenok\u0101rt Var\u0161avas Slu\u017eevecas hipodrom\u0101. P\u0113c skrie\u0161an\u0101s karjeras beig\u0101m daudzi t\u012brasi\u0146u zirgi non\u0101k sport\u0101 \u2013 visbie\u017e\u0101k tr\u012bsc\u012b\u0146\u0101 un konk\u016br\u0101 \u2013 un atp\u016btas j\u0101\u0161an\u0101, lai gan tiem nepiecie\u0161ams pieredz\u0113jis j\u0101tnieks.<\/p>\n\n
L\u012bdz\u0101s viet\u0113jai audz\u0113\u0161anai po\u013cu sta\u013c\u013cos redz\u0113siet galvenok\u0101rt ievestus zirgus, kas izraudz\u012bti konkr\u0113tai discipl\u012bnai:<\/p>\n\n
\n\u0160\u0137irni neatpaz\u012bsiet tikai p\u0113c izskata. Iz\u0161\u0137iro\u0161s ir ieraksts zirga pas\u0113, ko izsniegusi audz\u0113t\u0101ju savien\u012bba \u2013 tur atrad\u012bsiet \u0161\u0137irnes nosaukumu, numuru ciltsgr\u0101mat\u0101 un ciltsrakstus.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
Kur \u0161os zirgus apskat\u012bt dz\u012bv\u0113<\/h2>\n\n
Liel\u0101kajai da\u013cai po\u013cu \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u ir savi centri, kurus var apmekl\u0113t:<\/p>\n\n
\n
- Janova Podlaska un Mihalova \u2013 ar\u0101bu t\u012brasi\u0146u zirgi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Popjelno \u2013 po\u013cu koniki rezerv\u0101tu audz\u0113\u0161an\u0101, br\u012bv\u012bb\u0101;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Od\u017eehova \u2013 hucu\u013ci;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- K\u0161on\u017ea \u2013 Sil\u0113zijas zirgi; Racota \u2013 Lielpolijas;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Sierakovas \u0113rze\u013cu audz\u0113tava \u2013 ar karietu un audz\u0113\u0161anas trad\u012bciju muzeju.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Kopsavilkums<\/h2>\n\n
Po\u013cu audz\u0113\u0161ana nav viena specializ\u0101cija, bet vair\u0101kas paral\u0113las: pirmatn\u0113jie po\u013cu koniki un hucu\u013ci aizsardz\u012bbas programm\u0101s, Mazpolijas un Lielpolijas zirgi k\u0101 univers\u0101ls pamats, Sil\u0113zijas zirgi paj\u016bg\u0101, c\u0113lais pusasi\u0146u zirgs sport\u0101, aukstasi\u0146u zirgi darb\u0101, un l\u012bdz\u0101s tiem \u2013 pasaules slavas ar\u0101bi un t\u012brasi\u0146u zirgi.<\/p>\n\n
Izv\u0113loties zirgu sev, raugieties ne tik daudz uz \u0161\u0137irnes nosaukumu, cik uz konkr\u0113to \u012bpatni: t\u0101 raksturu, sagatavot\u012bbu un vesel\u012bbu. \u0160\u0137irne pasaka, ko statistiski var sagaid\u012bt, \u2013 bet str\u0101d\u0101s ar Jums tas zirgs, kur\u0161 ir J\u016bsu priek\u0161\u0101.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Asto\u0146as Polij\u0101 audz\u0113tas viet\u0113j\u0101s zirgu \u0161\u0137irnes, blakus t\u0101m ar\u0101bi un t\u012brasi\u0146u zirgi: ar ko t\u0101s at\u0161\u0137iras, kam noder un kur t\u0101s apskat\u012bt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7073],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zirgu-kopsana"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kucyk-na-placu.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89009","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=89009"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/89009\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=89009"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=89009"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=89009"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}