{"id":88989,"date":"2023-04-05T08:24:55","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T06:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/ka-aleksandra-liela-zirgs-bukefals-kluva-par-legendu\/"},"modified":"2023-04-05T08:24:55","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T06:24:55","slug":"ka-aleksandra-liela-zirgs-bukefals-kluva-par-legendu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/ka-aleksandra-liela-zirgs-bukefals-kluva-par-legendu\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 Aleksandra Liel\u0101 zirgs Bukefals k\u013cuva par legendu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0113stur\u0113 ir biju\u0161i di\u017ei zirgi, kas ieguva slavu un ietekm\u0113ja notikumu gaitu. Viens no t\u0101diem zirgiem bija <strong>Bukefals, Ma\u0137edonijas kara\u013ca Aleksandra Liel\u0101 zirgs<\/strong>. Vi\u0146u kop\u012bgo pan\u0101kumu un iekarojumu d\u0113\u013c <strong>vi\u0146a v\u0101rds ir paz\u012bstams vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113<\/strong>. B\u016btisks vi\u0146u veiksmes elements bija izcil\u0101 saikne, kas tos vienoja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bukefals bija melnis, kur\u0161 tika uzskat\u012bts par nesasniedzamu parastiem j\u0101tniekiem. Senie v\u0113stures avoti nor\u0101da, ka <strong>Bukefals pieder\u0113ja \u201elab\u0101kajai tes\u0101lie\u0161u sugai\u201c<\/strong>. Vi\u0146\u0161 c\u0113l\u0101s no grie\u0137u apgabala Tes\u0101lijas, kas atrodas uz dienvidiem no Ma\u0137edonijas. Tas bija neparasti skaists un sp\u0113c\u012bgs zirgs, kas piesaist\u012bja uzman\u012bbu. Vi\u0146a v\u0101rds n\u0101k no grie\u0137u valodas un noz\u012bm\u0113 \u201e<strong>v\u0113r\u0161galvis<\/strong>\u201c. Tiek pie\u0146emts, ka tas rad\u0101s p\u0113c v\u0113r\u0161a galvas formas z\u012bmes uz pleca vai p\u0113c pa\u0161as zirga galvas formas. Nost\u0101sti v\u0113sta, ka tas bija neparasti drosm\u012bgs un gudrs dz\u012bvnieks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u0101kotn\u0113ji \u0161im zirgam bija j\u0101kalpo Aleksandra t\u0113vam Filipam II. Ta\u010du vi\u0146\u0161 no t\u0101 atteic\u0101s <strong>me\u017eon\u012bguma un gr\u016bt\u012bbu vi\u0146u savald\u012bt d\u0113\u013c<\/strong>. Tolaik v\u0113l nepilngad\u012bgais Aleksandrs pazi\u0146oja, ka sp\u0113s savald\u012bt me\u017eon\u012bgo zirgu. T\u0113vs vi\u0146am tom\u0113r izvirz\u012bja nosac\u012bjumu \u2013 ja izdosies, vi\u0146\u0161 sa\u0146ems dz\u012bvnieku d\u0101van\u0101, un, ja n\u0113, vi\u0146am tas b\u016bs j\u0101p\u0113rk pa\u0161am. Aleksandrs der\u012bbas uzvar\u0113ja, paman\u012bjis, ka zirgs <strong>baid\u0101s no savas \u0113nas<\/strong>. Tad vi\u0146\u0161 pagrieza to pret sauli un viegli uzs\u0113d\u0101s. Filipam n\u0101c\u0101s zirgu nopirkt par apdullino\u0161u 13 talantu cenu. Aleksandra par\u0101d\u012btais v\u0113r\u012bgums un sp\u0113ja savald\u012bt sare\u017e\u0123\u012btu situ\u0101ciju piesaist\u012bja kara\u013ca Filipa uzman\u012bbu, un vi\u0146\u0161 saprata, ka d\u0113l\u0101 m\u012bt neparasts potenci\u0101ls.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viens no v\u0113l\u0101kajiem nost\u0101stiem v\u0113sta, ka tad, kad Aleksandrs pas\u016bt\u012bja j\u0101tnieka portretu pie slaven\u0101 gleznot\u0101ja Apellesa, karalis ar rezult\u0101tu nebija apmierin\u0101ts. Tad gleznot\u0101js nol\u0113ma atvest Bukefalu uz savu darbn\u012bcu, un, kad <strong>zirgs ieraudz\u012bja savu atspulgu, vi\u0146\u0161 nozviedz\u0101s no lepnuma<\/strong>. Gleznot\u0101js p\u0113c tam Aleksandram sac\u012bja: \u201eRedzi, zirgs saprot m\u0101kslu daudz lab\u0101k par tevi.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cits st\u0101sts v\u0113sta par to, ka \u0100zijas karag\u0101jiena laik\u0101 <strong>Bukefalu nolaup\u012bja<\/strong> mardu cilts laup\u012bt\u0101ji. Aleksandrs, kuru jau iepriek\u0161 kaitin\u0101ja vi\u0146u r\u012bc\u012bba, r\u012bkoja pret tiem soda eksped\u012bciju. P\u0113c zi\u0146as nodo\u0161anas, ka vi\u0146u zemes tiks izn\u012bcin\u0101tas un iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji nogalin\u0101ti, <strong>Bukefals tika atdots ar d\u0101van\u0101m un cilts vec\u0101ko atvaino\u0161anos.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bukefals vienm\u0113r bija Aleksandra biedrs kara g\u0101jienos. <\/strong>Kauju laik\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 sp\u0101rd\u012bja un koda ienaidniekus, bija neaizst\u0101jams ilg\u0101 j\u0101\u0161an\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b bez bail\u0113m dev\u0101s jebkur\u0101 apvid\u016b kop\u0101 ar savu saimnieku. Vair\u0101kas reizes vi\u0146\u0161 ar\u012b izgl\u0101ba Aleksandram Lielajam dz\u012bv\u012bbu. Bukefals piedal\u012bj\u0101s, cita starp\u0101, lielaj\u0101s kauj\u0101s pie T\u0113b\u0101m, pie Haironejas, pie Granika upes, pie Gaugamelas un pie Ipsas. Neraugoties uz g\u016btaj\u0101m traum\u0101m, zirgs vienm\u0113r neatlaid\u012bgi un lepni palika pie Aleksandra un bija gatavs n\u0101kamaj\u0101m kauj\u0101m. Savuk\u0101rt Aleksandrs par savu zirgu r\u016bp\u0113j\u0101s ar neparastu r\u016bp\u012bbu un cie\u0146u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zirgs kop\u0101 ar vi\u0146u nok\u013cuva pat l\u012bdz Indijai, kur 326. gad\u0101 p.m.\u0113. nomira no g\u016btaj\u0101m br\u016bc\u0113m<\/strong> pie Hidaspas upes. Tom\u0113r ar p\u0113d\u0113jiem sp\u0113kiem vi\u0146\u0161 aizveda savu saimnieku dro\u0161\u0101 viet\u0101. Aleksandrs vi\u0146am sar\u012bkoja svin\u012bgas b\u0113res un person\u012bgi vad\u012bja s\u0113ru g\u0101jienu. Vi\u0146\u0161 pat lika tam uzcelt kapeni. <strong>Vienu no pils\u0113t\u0101m, ko vi\u0146\u0161 nodibin\u0101ja, vi\u0146\u0161 nosauca Bukefala<\/strong> \u2013 t\u0101, visticam\u0101k, ir m\u016bsdienu Falija vai D\u017ehelama Pakist\u0101nas Pand\u017e\u0101b\u0101. Tiek teikts, ka zirgs nodz\u012bvoja 30 gadus, un pats Aleksandrs III Ma\u0137edonietis <strong>savu slaveno zirgu p\u0101rdz\u012bvoja tikai par 3 gadiem.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bukefals k\u013cuva par sp\u0113ka, ap\u0146\u0113m\u012bbas un vienot\u012bbas simbolu,<\/strong> kas raksturoja ma\u0137edonie\u0161us Aleksandra vad\u012bb\u0101. Bukefala un Aleksandra kults k\u013cuva tik popul\u0101rs, ka no katra iekarot\u0101ja tika gaid\u012bts, lai vi\u0146am b\u016btu m\u012b\u013c\u0101kais zirgs. T\u0101ds bija J\u016blijam C\u0113zaram, t\u0101pat ar\u012b ekscentriskajam romie\u0161u imperatoram Kaligulam, kas ap savu zirgu Incitatu rad\u012bja lielu a\u017eiot\u0101\u017eu \u2013 r\u012bkoja tam dzim\u0161anas dienas, j\u0101ja ar to Aleksandra bru\u0146\u0101s un pl\u0101noja to iecelt par konsulu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>M\u016bsdien\u0101s Bukefals ir k\u013cuvis gan par uzticama zirga simbolu, gan par nepaklaus\u012bga zirga sinon\u012bmu <\/strong>\u2013 t\u0101 saukto \u201eugun\u012bgo rumaku\u201c. Vi\u0146\u0161 ir viens no paz\u012bstam\u0101kajiem zirgiem v\u0113stur\u0113, un m\u016bsdienu masu kult\u016bra \u0161o izcilo \u0113rzeli bie\u017ei piemin. <strong>Noz\u012bm\u012bg\u0101kajam valdniekam v\u0113stur\u0113 \u2013 Aleksandram Ma\u0137edonietim, sauktam par Lielo, \u2013 vajadz\u0113ja lab\u0101ko zirgu, un tas bija tie\u0161i Bukefals.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jaun\u0101kos kult\u016bras darbos Bukefals ir Reinarta de Buafr\u0113na zirga v\u0101rds \u2013 izdom\u0101ta varo\u0146a no s\u0101gas par vedmaku, kuras titulvaronis ir Geralts no Rivijas. Bukefals ir ar\u012b Morejas imperatora zirgs kan\u0101die\u0161u rakstnieka Mailza Kamerona rom\u0101nu s\u0113rij\u0101 \u201eNodev\u0113ja d\u0113ls\u201c. \u0160o v\u0101rdu n\u0113s\u0101 ar\u012b Ozimandija rumaks no seri\u0101la \u201eWatchmen\u201c, k\u0101 ar\u012b titulvaro\u0146a zirgs film\u0101 par barona Minhauzena (M\u00fcnchhausen) piedz\u012bvojumiem. Vi\u0146\u0161 par\u0101d\u0101s ar\u012b 1996. gada piedz\u012bvojumu sp\u0113l\u0113 \u201eBroken Sword: The Shadow of the Templars\u201c, kur viens no varo\u0146iem sac\u012bk\u0161u zirgu, par kuru lasa av\u012bz\u0113, nosauc par \u201eatdzimu\u0161o Bukefalu\u201c. Simbolisko nosaukumu \u201eBukefals\u201c n\u0113s\u0101 ar\u012b ukrai\u0146u rite\u0146u bru\u0146utransportieris BTR-4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u0113stur\u0113 ir biju\u0161i di\u017ei zirgi, kas ieguva slavu un ietekm\u0113ja notikumu gaitu. Viens no t\u0101diem zirgiem bija Bukefals, Ma\u0137edonijas kara\u013ca<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7069],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88989","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jasanas-disciplinas"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/kon-bucefal.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88989","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88989\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34376"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}