{"id":88938,"date":"2021-09-16T21:27:47","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T19:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/ka-darbojas-martingals-un-vai-jusu-zirgam-tas-ir-vajadzigs\/"},"modified":"2026-09-30T16:34:59","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T14:34:59","slug":"ka-darbojas-martingals-un-vai-jusu-zirgam-tas-ir-vajadzigs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/ka-darbojas-martingals-un-vai-jusu-zirgam-tas-ir-vajadzigs\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0101 darbojas martingals un vai J\u016bsu zirgam martingals ir vajadz\u012bgs?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Martingals ir vienas no visbie\u017e\u0101k lietotaj\u0101m pal\u012bgpavad\u0101m, ar k\u0101d\u0101m m\u0113s varam sastapties gan sport\u0101, gan atp\u016btas j\u0101\u0161an\u0101. T\u0101 pielietojums ir diezgan pla\u0161s, un pareizi lietojot tas var sniegt daudz labuma gan j\u0101tniekiem, gan zirgiem da\u017e\u0101dos sagatavot\u012bbas posmos.<\/p>\n\n\n

Vai J\u016bs tom\u0113r zin\u0101t, uz k\u0101 tie\u0161i balst\u0101s martingala iedarb\u012bba un k\u0101 to noregul\u0113t, lai tas patie\u0161\u0101m pild\u012btu savu funkciju?<\/p>\n\n\n

Uz \u0161iem jaut\u0101jumiem un daudziem citiem par martingalu m\u0113s m\u0113\u0123in\u0101sim atbild\u0113t \u0161aj\u0101 rakst\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n

K\u0101 martingals zirgam ir uzb\u016bv\u0113ts?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Klasiskajam martingalam ir Y burta forma, un tas sast\u0101v no div\u0101m da\u013c\u0101m:<\/p>\n\n\n

kr\u016b\u0161u siksna<\/strong> \u2013 t\u0101 ir gar\u0101ka siksna, kas vien\u0101 gal\u0101 beidzas ar cilpu, caur kuru m\u0113s izvelkam sedlu jostu. \u0160\u012b cilpa ir regul\u0113jama, un tie\u0161i ar t\u0101s pal\u012bdz\u012bbu m\u0113s varam martingalu pagarin\u0101t vai sa\u012bsin\u0101t. Otr\u0101 gal\u0101 kr\u016b\u0161u siksna sadal\u0101s div\u0101s \u0161aur\u0101k\u0101s siksni\u0146\u0101s, kas beidzas ar met\u0101la gredzeniem, caur kuriem iet pavadas. Lietojot martingalu, ir ieteicams izmantot t\u0101 sauktos stoperus (aizturus). Pateicoties \u0161iem mazajiem gumijas vai \u0101das elementiem, kas nostiprin\u0101ti uz pavad\u0101m, martingala gredzeni p\u0101r\u0101k daudz nesl\u012bd uz priek\u0161u un neaiz\u0137eras ne pret lau\u017e\u0146u gredzeniem, ne pret zirga muti.<\/p>\n\n\n

kakla siksna<\/strong> \u2013 t\u0101 ir plata cilpa, kas, k\u0101 jau nosaukums liecina, atrodas uz zirga kakla. Kakla siksnai ar\u012b ir regul\u0113jams garums, lai to var\u0113tu piel\u0101got m\u016bsu zirga izm\u0113riem. Kakla siksna nodro\u0161ina ar\u012b papildu dro\u0161\u012bbu j\u0101tniekam, kur\u0161 vienm\u0113r var pie t\u0101s satverties, piem\u0113ram, zirgiem, kas stipri m\u0113t\u0101jas (noder\u012bgi, str\u0101d\u0101jot ar jaunzirgiem).<\/p>\n\n\n

Martingali visbie\u017e\u0101k ir izgatavoti no \u0101das, lai gan m\u0113s varam sastapt ar\u012b mode\u013cus, kas izgatavoti no auduma lentes vai citiem sint\u0113tiskiem materi\u0101liem, t\u0101diem k\u0101 plastmasa vai biot\u0101ns. Vairums j\u0101tnieku dod priek\u0161roku \u0101das martingaliem to svara un zem\u0101 noberzumu riska d\u0113\u013c. \u0100das martingalam ir svar\u012bga t\u0101 kop\u0161ana, lai \u0101da b\u016btu m\u012bksta un nedaudz elast\u012bga. \u0100da bez pien\u0101c\u012bgas kop\u0161anas ir daudz uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bg\u0101ka pret ieplais\u0101\u0161anu vai p\u0101rtr\u016bk\u0161anu, \u012bpa\u0161i martingalam, uz kuru tiek rad\u012bts liels spiediens.<\/p>\n\n\n

Martingala iedarb\u012bba<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Martingala galvenais uzdevums ir liegt zirgam pacelt galvu tik augstu, ka t\u0101 non\u0101k \u0101rpus punkta, kur\u0101 j\u0101tnieks to var kontrol\u0113t. Tas nov\u0113r\u0161 ar\u012b situ\u0101ciju, kad zirgs, pace\u013cot galvu vai to ieraujot l\u0113cien\u0101, var\u0113tu mums iesist sej\u0101 ar savu pakausi.<\/p>\n\n\n

Mirkl\u012b, kad zirgs m\u0113\u0123ina pacelt galvu, martingala gredzeni rada spiedienu uz pavad\u0101m un caur t\u0101m uz zirga muti, mudinot vi\u0146u nolaist galvu.<\/p>\n\n\n

Martingala iedarb\u012bba ir sam\u0113r\u0101 smalka, sal\u012bdzinot ar cit\u0101m pal\u012bgpavad\u0101m, t\u0101d\u0101m k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, chambon, fiks\u0113t\u0101s pal\u012bgpavadas (izvilc\u0113jpavadas) vai t\u0101 saukt\u0101 meln\u0101 pavada. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n\n\n

Lai gan gredzenu svara d\u0113\u013c martingals vienm\u0113r rad\u012bs vismaz nelielu spiedienu, m\u0113s varam t\u0101 iedarb\u012bbu kontrol\u0113t, atlai\u017eot vai sav\u0101cot pavadas.<\/p>\n\n\n

T\u0101p\u0113c martingalu, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no cit\u0101m pavad\u0101m, dr\u012bkst lietot (un bie\u017ei tas pat tiek ieteikts) lecot p\u0101r \u0161\u0137\u0113r\u0161\u013ciem. Atlai\u017eot zirgam pavadas, m\u0113s nodro\u0161in\u0101m vi\u0146am gandr\u012bz neierobe\u017eotu kakla kust\u012bbu br\u012bv\u012bbu. Vien\u012bg\u0101 discipl\u012bna, kur\u0101 martingala lieto\u0161ana sacens\u012bbu laik\u0101 nav at\u013cauta, ir iej\u0101de. Martingala uzdevums t\u0101tad nav sastindzin\u0101t zirga galvu un ierobe\u017eot kust\u012bbas, bet tikai kori\u0123\u0113t zirga st\u0101vokli un nodro\u0161in\u0101t j\u0101tniekam liel\u0101ku dro\u0161\u012bbu.<\/p>\n\n\n

Martingala lieto\u0161ana nov\u0113r\u0161 ar\u012b zirga mutes kakti\u0146u savaino\u0161anu, kad j\u0101tnieks tur rokas p\u0101r\u0101k augstu. T\u0101p\u0113c ir v\u0113rts, lai martingalu lietotu ar\u012b ies\u0101c\u0113ji j\u0101tnieki.<\/p>\n\n\n

Martingalu veidi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Bez klasisk\u0101 martingala, par kuru rakst\u012bj\u0101m l\u012bdz \u0161im, m\u0113s varam sastapt ar\u012b da\u017e\u0101dus t\u0101 paveidus:<\/p>\n\n\n

martingals ar kr\u016b\u0161u siksnu <\/strong>\u2013 ide\u0101la izv\u0113le j\u0101tniekiem, kuriem no vienas puses ir vajadz\u012bga martingala funkcionalit\u0101te, bet no otras \u2013 vi\u0146i v\u0113las nov\u0113rst p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgu sedla sl\u012bd\u0113\u0161anu. Pateicoties \u0161o divu lietu savieno\u0161anai vien\u0101, k\u0101 \u0161ajos mode\u013cos<\/a>, to uzlik\u0161ana un lieto\u0161ana ir daudz vienk\u0101r\u0161\u0101ka. \u0160\u0101dos mode\u013cos martingala siksna parasti tiek piestiprin\u0101ta pie sedlu jostas ar karab\u012bnes pal\u012bdz\u012bbu. Martingals visbie\u017e\u0101k ir atspr\u0101dz\u0113jams, lai vajadz\u012bbas gad\u012bjum\u0101 var\u0113tu lietot ar\u012b pa\u0161u kr\u016b\u0161u siksnu.<\/p>\n\n\n

tr\u012bsst\u016brveida martingals (Bib)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0161im martingala veidam divu siksni\u0146u viet\u0101 aug\u0161da\u013c\u0101 ir vienlaidu tr\u012bsst\u016bris, kas ar\u012b beidzas ar gredzeniem, caur kuriem iet pavadas. Tr\u012bsst\u016bra svara d\u0113\u013c \u0161\u012b tipa martingala iedarb\u012bba ir sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ka. Tas pan\u0101k ar\u012b to, ka pavadas ir tuv\u0101k viena otrai, kas atvieglo vad\u012b\u0161anu un pagriezienus ar \u201estipri ejo\u0161u” zirgu. Ar \u0161o martingala tipu m\u0113s sastopamies visbie\u017e\u0101k pie sac\u012bk\u0161u zirgiem vai tr\u012bsc\u012b\u0146\u0101. J\u0101tnieka kritiena gad\u012bjum\u0101 Bib lab\u0101k nek\u0101 klasiskais martingals nov\u0113r\u0161 pavadu nokri\u0161anu no zirga kakla, kas pasarg\u0101 no to p\u0101rtr\u016bk\u0161anas vai \u2013 v\u0113l \u013caun\u0101k \u2013 zirga savaino\u0161anas, ja pavadas apt\u012btos ap vi\u0146a k\u0101ju.<\/p>\n\n\n

elast\u012bgais marting\u0101li\u0146\u0161<\/strong> \u2013 parasti m\u0113s ar to sastopamies tikai k\u0101 ar martingala aug\u0161da\u013cu, kas tiek piespr\u0101dz\u0113ta pie kr\u016b\u0161u siksnas. Izgatavots no gumijas vai cita elast\u012bga materi\u0101la, tas dod zirgam vair\u0101k br\u012bv\u012bbas nek\u0101 stingrs martingals. Labs risin\u0101jums zirgiem, kuri slikti rea\u0123\u0113 uz sp\u0113c\u012bg\u0101ku martingala iedarb\u012bbu vai kuriem ir tendence sasprindzin\u0101t muguras l\u012bniju.<\/p>\n\n\n

\u012bru martingals (marting\u0101li\u0146\u0161)<\/strong> \u2013 t\u0101 ir vienk\u0101r\u0161i \u012bsa, vienk\u0101r\u0161a siksni\u0146a, kas abos galos beidzas ar gredzeniem un savieno pavadas zirga kakla priek\u0161\u0101. \u0160\u012bs siksni\u0146as galvenais uzdevums ir nov\u0113rst pavadu nokri\u0161anu no zirga kakla p\u0113c j\u0101tnieka kritiena. \u0160\u012b marting\u0101li\u0146a loma dr\u012bz\u0101k ir papildu dro\u0161\u012bbas nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161ana, tam nav nek\u0101das kori\u0123\u0113jo\u0161as iedarb\u012bbas.<\/p>\n\n\n

K\u0101 martingalu noregul\u0113t?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Lai martingals var\u0113tu pareizi darboties, tam j\u0101b\u016bt labi noregul\u0113tam. P\u0101r\u0101k \u012bss p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgi ierobe\u017eos zirga kust\u012bbas, \u012bpa\u0161i kakla un muguras darbu (it sevi\u0161\u0137i lecot tas var izrais\u012bt to, ka zirgs l\u0113ks ar t\u0101 saukto ieliekto muguru). P\u0101r\u0101k gar\u0161 martingals ne tikai nepild\u012bs savu funkciju, bet var b\u016bt ar\u012b b\u012bstams \u2013 zirgs taj\u0101 var ielikt nagu un apg\u0101zties.<\/p>\n\n\n

Martingala regul\u0113\u0161anu m\u0113s varam s\u0101kt ar kakla siksnu. Tai j\u0101b\u016bt tik br\u012bvai, lai starp siksnu un zirga kaklu m\u0113s var\u0113tu ielikt vertik\u0101li noliktu plaukstu.<\/p>\n\n\n

N\u0101kamais solis ir martingala garuma regul\u0113\u0161ana. P\u0113c maksim\u0101las pacel\u0161anas uz aug\u0161u gredzeniem j\u0101atrodas apm\u0113ram zirga skausta augstum\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n

Atcerieties, ka, izvelkot martingala cilpu caur sedlu jostu, Jums t\u0101 j\u0101novieto taisni pa vidu starp zirga k\u0101j\u0101m. Tad martingals darbosies vienm\u0113r\u012bgi un vilks zirga galvu uz leju, nevis uz s\u0101niem. J\u016bs izvair\u012bsieties ar\u012b no situ\u0101cijas, kad zirgs pret martingalu var\u0113tu noberzt k\u0101du no priek\u0161\u0113j\u0101m k\u0101j\u0101m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Martingals ir vienas no visbie\u017e\u0101k lietotaj\u0101m pal\u012bgpavad\u0101m, ar k\u0101d\u0101m m\u0113s varam sastapties gan sport\u0101, gan atp\u016btas j\u0101\u0161an\u0101. T\u0101 pielietojums ir<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":34385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7072],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iemaukti"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/napiersnik-z-wytokiem.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88938","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88938"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88938\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88967,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88938\/revisions\/88967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88938"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88938"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88938"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}