{"id":88906,"date":"2022-03-23T08:49:46","date_gmt":"2022-03-23T07:49:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/kad-sakt-darbu-ar-zirgu-zem-sedla\/"},"modified":"2026-10-03T08:38:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T06:38:56","slug":"kad-sakt-darbu-ar-zirgu-zem-sedla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/kad-sakt-darbu-ar-zirgu-zem-sedla\/","title":{"rendered":"Kad s\u0101kt darbu ar zirgu zem sedla?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Vai J\u016bsu zirgs ir gatavs s\u0101kt darbu zem sedla?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ja esat jauna zirga \u012bpa\u0161nieks, noteikti nepaciet\u012bgi gaid\u0101t br\u012bdi, kad ar to var\u0113siet s\u0101kt darbu zem <a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/sedla-a-prislusenstvi\/sedla\/\">sedla<\/a>. Tas ir ne tikai \u013coti aizraujo\u0161s br\u012bdis, bet ar\u012b liela atbild\u012bba. Darba zem sedla s\u0101kums milz\u012bgi ietekm\u0113 to, k\u0101 m\u016bsu zirgs att\u012bst\u012bsies n\u0101kotn\u0113 un k\u0101das attiec\u012bbas ar to mums b\u016bs. Pats treni\u0146\u0161, kuram zirgu pak\u013caujam, ir \u013coti svar\u012bgs, ta\u010du ne maz\u0101k svar\u012bga ir pareiz\u0101 br\u012b\u017ea izv\u0113le t\u0101 s\u0101k\u0161anai. \u0160aj\u0101 rakst\u0101 pal\u012bdz\u0113sim Jums noteikt, vai J\u016bsu zirgs jau ir gatavs s\u0101kt darbu zem sedla un ko Jums vajadz\u0113tu p\u0101rbaud\u012bt, pirms izlemjat par \u0161o soli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>K\u0101p\u0113c br\u012b\u017ea izv\u0113le ir tik svar\u012bga?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Darbs zem sedla zirgam ir saist\u012bts ar iev\u0113rojamu slodzi, t\u0101p\u0113c Jums j\u0101b\u016bt p\u0101rliecin\u0101tiem, ka J\u016bsu zirgs tam ir gatavs gan fiziski, gan psihiski. T\u0101tad mums b\u016btu j\u0101\u0146em v\u0113r\u0101 divas lietas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>M\u016bsu zirga fizisko briedumu<\/strong>, galvenok\u0101rt t\u0101 balsta un kust\u012bbu sist\u0113mas.<\/li><li><strong>M\u016bsu zirga psihisko briedumu<\/strong> \u2014 tas ir, k\u0101 tas pie\u0146em jaunus elementus (iemauktus, sedlu), vai sp\u0113j koncentr\u0113ties uz darbu ar cilv\u0113ku un k\u0101 rea\u0123\u0113 uz \u0101r\u0113jiem kairin\u0101jumiem.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Standarta uzskats \u0161obr\u012bd ir t\u0101ds, ka <strong>vairums pareizi att\u012bsto\u0161os siltasi\u0146u \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u zirgu ir gatavi s\u0101kt darbu zem sedla apm\u0113ram 3,5\u20134 gadu vecum\u0101.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tom\u0113r j\u0101atceras, ka t\u0101 ir individu\u0101la lieta un katram zirgam tas var izskat\u012bties nedaudz cit\u0101di.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Darba zem sedla s\u0101k\u0161ana ar zirgu, kas tam nav fiziski gatavs, var izrais\u012bt neatgriezeniskas izmai\u0146as t\u0101 skeleta sist\u0113m\u0101 un padar\u012bt to daudz uz\u0146\u0113m\u012bg\u0101ku pret p\u0101rslodz\u0113m un traum\u0101m. No otras puses, pras\u012bt j\u0101tnieka pie\u0146em\u0161anu no zirga, kuram joproj\u0101m ir probl\u0113mas darb\u0101 no zemes, visticam\u0101k, v\u0113l vair\u0101k palielin\u0101s t\u0101 nervozit\u0101ti vai pretest\u012bbu. T\u0101p\u0113c, ja mums ir svar\u012bgi, lai m\u016bsu zirgs ilgus gadus b\u016btu vesels un lai tas b\u016btu uztic\u012bgs un labpr\u0101t str\u0101d\u0101tu ar cilv\u0113ku, da\u017ek\u0101rt ir v\u0113rts ar darba s\u0101k\u0161anu pagaid\u012bt l\u012bdz br\u012bdim, kad b\u016bsim p\u0101rliecin\u0101ti, ka ar to nekait\u0113jam savam n\u0101kamajam zirgam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zirga fiziskais briedums un darbs zem sedla.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Skeleta sist\u0113ma.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tas, cik \u0101tri zirgs nobriest, un jo \u012bpa\u0161i t\u0101 balsta un kust\u012bbu sist\u0113ma, atkar\u012bgs no daudziem faktoriem, no kuriem svar\u012bg\u0101kie ir \u0161\u0137irne un audz\u0113\u0161anas apst\u0101k\u013ci (uzturs, kust\u012bbas, tr\u016bkumu papildin\u0101\u0161ana utt.) un maz\u0101k\u0101 m\u0113r\u0101 dzimums. Kaulu aug\u0161ana notiek aug\u0161anas pl\u0101ksn\u012b\u0161u zon\u0101, ko sauc ar\u012b par aug\u0161anas skrim\u0161\u013ciem. Tie\u0161i to aizv\u0113r\u0161an\u0101s (t.i., mineraliz\u0101cija un skrim\u0161\u013ca p\u0101rv\u0113r\u0161an\u0101s kaul\u0101) liecina par attiec\u012bg\u0101 kaula aug\u0161anas beig\u0101m. Osifik\u0101cijas process katram kaulam nenotiek vienl\u012bdz ilgi, piem\u0113ram, pirksta kauls sasniedz savu maksim\u0101lo garumu jau apm\u0113ram zirga dz\u012bves 6.\u20137. m\u0113nes\u012b, iegur\u0146a kauli \u201eaizveras\u201c starp 3. un 4. dz\u012bves gadu, bet mugurkaula skrieme\u013ciem (kas ir p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101 osific\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 zirga skeleta sist\u0113mas da\u013ca) tam nepiecie\u0161ami l\u012bdz 6 gadiem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bga slodze zirgam, kura kauliem l\u012bdz aug\u0161anas beig\u0101m v\u0113l ir t\u0101lu, var izrais\u012bt aug\u0161anas trauc\u0113jumus (apst\u0101\u0161anos), rah\u012btu vai noslieci uz l\u016bzumiem. Lai gan daudzi cilv\u0113ki galvenok\u0101rt ba\u017e\u012bjas par ekstremit\u0101\u0161u kauliem, p\u0101r\u0101k liela slodze ir v\u0113l b\u012bstam\u0101ka m\u016bsu zirga mugurai. Tas tad, visticam\u0101k, s\u0101ks sasprindzin\u0101t un sastingt muguras musku\u013cus, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di padarot neiesp\u0113jamu darbu atsl\u0101bin\u0101jum\u0101 vai pa\u0161nes\u012bb\u0101.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lai gan ir taisn\u012bba, ka poniji un mazi zirgi, k\u0101 ar\u012b da\u017eas \u0161\u0137irnes (jo \u012bpa\u0161i t\u012brasi\u0146u zirgi vai ar lielu t\u012brasi\u0146u \u012bpatsvaru) osific\u0113jas agr\u0101k, tom\u0113r j\u0101atceras, ka nekad nesp\u0113sim \u201eno acs\u201c noteikt sava zirga osifik\u0101cijas pak\u0101pi un ka augsts st\u0101vs neb\u016bt nav t\u0101s r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101js.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lai gan ir noteiktas paz\u012bmes, kas var mums nor\u0101d\u012bt, ka m\u016bsu zirgs joproj\u0101m intens\u012bvi aug (piem\u0113ram, t\u0101 saukt\u0101 p\u0101rb\u016bv\u0113t\u012bba, tas ir, situ\u0101cija, kad gurni ir redzami augst\u0101k par skaustu), <strong>viennoz\u012bm\u012bgu atbildi \u0161aj\u0101 jaut\u0101jum\u0101 mums var sniegt tikai veterin\u0101r\u0101rsta veikts rentgena izmekl\u0113jums.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bez osifik\u0101cijas pak\u0101pes \u0161\u0101da veida izmekl\u0113jums pal\u012bdz\u0113s mums atkl\u0101t jebk\u0101das probl\u0113mas (piem\u0113ram, \u010dipus, cistas, v\u0101jus sezamo\u012bdos kaulus u.tml.) un savlaic\u012bgi rea\u0123\u0113t, k\u0101 ar\u012b dos mums zin\u0101mu nor\u0101di par to, kam treni\u0146a laik\u0101 j\u0101piev\u0113r\u0161 \u012bpa\u0161a uzman\u012bba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Musku\u013cu sist\u0113ma un kond\u012bcija.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0113l viena svar\u012bga lieta ir m\u016bsu zirga musku\u013cu sist\u0113ma un t\u0101 kop\u0113j\u0101 kond\u012bcija. Lai gan darba zem sedla s\u0101kums ir \u012bsas nodarb\u012bbas, jauna zirga organismam tas tom\u0113r ir iev\u0113rojams ener\u0123ijas pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161. Ja m\u016bsu zirgs ir p\u0101r\u0101k kalsns, tam ir v\u0101ji musku\u013ci vai tas kopum\u0101 ir bez kond\u012bcijas, mums vispirms tas pien\u0101c\u012bgi j\u0101sagatavo paaugstin\u0101tai fiziskai slodzei. Daudzi cilv\u0113ki uzskata, ka lab\u0101kais br\u012bdis darba s\u0101k\u0161anai ar zirgu ir rudens, gan\u012bbu sezonas beig\u0101s (ja m\u016bsu jaunajam zirgam ir iesp\u0113ja liel\u0101ko dienas da\u013cu pavad\u012bt gan\u012bb\u0101s). \u201eIzskraid\u012bjies\u201c zirgs b\u016bs mier\u012bg\u0101ks un labpr\u0101t\u0101k sadarbosies, un t\u0101 musku\u013ci b\u016bs lab\u0101k att\u012bst\u012bti un stipr\u0101ki. Tom\u0113r pat tad, ja m\u016bsu zirgs ir \u013coti lab\u0101 kond\u012bcij\u0101, ir v\u0113rts pirms darba zem j\u0101tnieka ietur\u0113t vair\u0101kus m\u0113ne\u0161us vai vismaz ned\u0113\u013cas darba no zemes. Tas var b\u016bt darbs uz longas, karuselis vai pastaigas, vedot zirgu pavad\u0101. Visas \u0161\u012bs lietas pal\u012bdz\u0113s m\u016bsu zirgam nostiprin\u0101t musku\u013cus un izkopt pien\u0101c\u012bgu l\u012bdzsvaru, kas nepiecie\u0161ams darbam zem sedla.<div class=\"ml-form-embed\" data-account=\"2952028:g9w9q1r3q0\" data-form=\"6138160:v4b2i6\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Zirga psihiskais briedums.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zirga psihisk\u0101 gatav\u012bba darbam zem sedla ir tikpat svar\u012bga k\u0101 t\u0101 fizisk\u0101 att\u012bst\u012bba, lai gan to var b\u016bt v\u0113l gr\u016bt\u0101k objekt\u012bvi nov\u0113rt\u0113t. Pirmk\u0101rt, Jums j\u0101atceras, ka pat vien\u0101da vecuma zirgi var b\u016bt pavisam cit\u0101 psihisk\u0101s att\u012bst\u012bbas l\u012bmen\u012b. Tas atkar\u012bgs no to audzin\u0101\u0161anas un iepriek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s pieredzes ar cilv\u0113ku, rakstura un temperamenta. T\u0101p\u0113c \u0161eit ir tik svar\u012bgs paciet\u012bgs un konsekvents darbs no zemes, kas notiek pirms darba zem sedla. Tikai taj\u0101 br\u012bd\u012b, kad zirgs bez probl\u0113m\u0101m pie\u0146em lau\u017e\u0146us (<a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/udidla-pro-kone\/\">\u0161eit <\/a>uzzin\u0101siet, k\u0101 pareizi izv\u0113l\u0113ties lau\u017e\u0146us jaunam zirgam), sedlu, sedlu jostas spiedienu, k\u0101 ar\u012b m\u016bsu kl\u0101tb\u016btni un piesk\u0101rienu, varam dom\u0101t par darba zem sedla s\u0101k\u0161anu veid\u0101, kas b\u016bs dro\u0161s gan mums, gan m\u016bsu zirgam. Noteikti ir viegl\u0101k str\u0101d\u0101t ar zirgu, kas no kume\u013ca vecuma pieradin\u0101ts pie cilv\u0113ka kl\u0101tb\u016btnes, kop\u0161anas darbiem vai da\u017e\u0101diem \u0101r\u0113jiem kairin\u0101jumiem (automa\u0161\u012bnas vai lauksaimniec\u012bbas tehnika, citi dz\u012bvnieki, troksnis). Ta\u010du, ja sastopam zirgu, kas ar t\u0101d\u0101m liet\u0101m nav iepaz\u012bstin\u0101ts, mums b\u016bs j\u0101velta vair\u0101k laika pien\u0101c\u012bgu attiec\u012bbu veido\u0161anai, pirms s\u0101kam palielin\u0101t savas pras\u012bbas pret to. Ja neesat p\u0101rliecin\u0101ti, vai J\u016bsu zirgs jau ir gatavs, pam\u0113\u0123iniet atbild\u0113t uz vair\u0101kiem jaut\u0101jumiem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Vai tas ir mier\u012bgs, uzliekot iemauktus, sedlojot un vadot pavad\u0101?<\/li><li>K\u0101das ir t\u0101 reakcijas uz jauniem kairin\u0101jumiem? Zin\u0101tk\u0101re vai dr\u012bz\u0101k b\u0113g\u0161ana?<\/li><li>Vai reakcijas ir sam\u0113r\u012bgas ar kairin\u0101juma vai notikuma veidu (zirgs var nob\u012bties vai pal\u0113kties, rea\u0123\u0113jot uz jaunu lietu vai nepaz\u012bstamu ska\u0146u, ta\u010du tam nevajadz\u0113tu krist panik\u0101)?<\/li><li>Vai p\u0113c reakcijas\/izb\u012b\u013ca tas \u0101tri atgrie\u017eas norm\u0101l\u0101 st\u0101vokl\u012b un \u013caujas nomierin\u0101ties?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kam vajadz\u0113tu str\u0101d\u0101t ar jaunu zirgu?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Darba s\u0101k\u0161ana ar J\u016bsu jauno zirgu ir kaut kas, ko noteikti gaid\u0101t, jo \u012bpa\u0161i, ja Jums tas ir no kume\u013ca vecuma. Tom\u0113r ne\u013caujiet emocij\u0101m p\u0101rsv\u0113rt racion\u0101lu dom\u0101\u0161anu. Darbs ar jaunu zirgu ir liela atbild\u012bba un darb\u012bba, kas prasa j\u0101tnieku ar pien\u0101c\u012bg\u0101m prasm\u0113m un attieksmi pret zirgiem. Nepiecie\u0161ams ir ar\u012b nodro\u0161in\u0101t pareizos apst\u0101k\u013cus, lai pats process b\u016btu dro\u0161s un zirgam p\u0113c iesp\u0113jas maz\u0101k stresa pilns. Da\u017ek\u0101rt ir lab\u0101k jauna zirga iej\u0101d\u012b\u0161anu uztic\u0113t profesion\u0101lim ar pien\u0101c\u012bgu pieredzi, nek\u0101 dar\u012bt to pa\u0161am. Tas var b\u016bt saist\u012bts ar papildu izdevumiem, ta\u010du tas noteikti ir kaut kas, uz ko mums nevajadz\u0113tu skopoties un kas n\u0101kotn\u0113 atmaks\u0101sies. M\u0113s varam savu zirgu nos\u016bt\u012bt uz treni\u0146u centru vai atrast cilv\u0113ku, kas mums pal\u012bdz\u0113s uz vietas, kas \u013caus mums iesaist\u012bties proces\u0101 un akt\u012bvi taj\u0101 piedal\u012bties. T\u0101p\u0113c, pirms izlemjat, kam vajadz\u0113tu str\u0101d\u0101t ar J\u016bsu zirgu, apdom\u0101jiet, vai:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Jums ir pien\u0101c\u012bgas prasmes darbam ar jaunu zirgu. Varb\u016bt J\u016bs k\u0101dreiz str\u0101d\u0101j\u0101t ar jaunu zirgu trenera uzraudz\u012bb\u0101 vai piedal\u012bj\u0101ties jauna zirga sagatavo\u0161an\u0101 darbam zem sedla. Vai J\u016bs savald\u0101t zirgus, kas metas, ce\u013cas paka\u013ck\u0101j\u0101s, baid\u0101s u.tml.?<\/li><li>Vai Jums ir pien\u0101c\u012bgi apst\u0101k\u013ci? S\u0101kum\u0101 \u013coti noder\u012bgs ir long\u0113\u0161anas aplis vai round pen, vai vismaz man\u0113\u017ea, kur\u0101 var\u0113siet ar savu zirgu mier\u012bgi str\u0101d\u0101t.<\/li><li>Vai Jums ir pietiekami daudz laika? Darbs ar jaunu zirgu prasa regularit\u0101ti un lielu laika ieguld\u012bjumu. S\u0101kum\u0101 t\u0101m vajadz\u0113tu b\u016bt vismaz 3\u20134 labi iepl\u0101not\u0101m nodarb\u012bb\u0101m ned\u0113\u013c\u0101, kas pal\u012bdz\u0113s tam iestr\u0101d\u0101ties rut\u012bn\u0101.<\/li><li>Vai Jums ir pal\u012bgs ar pien\u0101c\u012bg\u0101m prasm\u0113m? Pat \u013coti pieredz\u0113ju\u0161i j\u0101tnieki parasti nes\u0101k iej\u0101d\u012bt jaunus zirgus vieni. Jums b\u016bs nepiecie\u0161ams cilv\u0113ks pal\u012bdz\u012bbai (zirga pietur\u0113\u0161ana, long\u0113\u0161ana, kam\u0113r J\u016bs esat sedl\u0101, u.tml.) vismaz pirmo da\u017eu j\u0101\u0161anu laik\u0101.<div class=\"ml-form-embed\" data-account=\"2952028:g9w9q1r3q0\" data-form=\"6138160:v4b2i6\"><\/div><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vai J\u016bsu zirgs ir gatavs s\u0101kt darbu zem sedla? Ja esat jauna zirga \u012bpa\u0161nieks, noteikti nepaciet\u012bgi gaid\u0101t br\u012bdi, kad ar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":34327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7071],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-88906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jasanas-apmaciba"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kucyk-na-placu.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88906"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88944,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88906\/revisions\/88944"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/lv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}