{"id":41239,"date":"2021-09-16T21:27:47","date_gmt":"2021-09-16T19:27:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/jak-funguje-martingal-a-potrebuje-ho-vas-kun\/"},"modified":"2026-08-19T18:17:55","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T16:17:55","slug":"jak-funguje-martingal-a-potrebuje-ho-vas-kun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/jak-funguje-martingal-a-potrebuje-ho-vas-kun\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak funguje martingal a pot\u0159ebuje v\u00e1\u0161 k\u016f\u0148 martingal?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Martingal je jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pomocn\u00fdch ot\u011b\u017e\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat jak ve sportu, tak v rekreaci. Jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed je dost \u0161irok\u00e9 a p\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st mnoho u\u017eitku jak jezdc\u016fm, tak kon\u00edm na r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u00farovn\u00edch v\u00fdcviku.<\/p>\n\n\n

V\u00edte v\u0161ak, na \u010dem p\u0159esn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 p\u016fsoben\u00ed martingalu a jak ho se\u0159\u00eddit, aby skute\u010dn\u011b plnil svou funkci?<\/p>\n\n\n

Na tyto ot\u00e1zky i na mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch o martingalu se pokus\u00edme odpov\u011bd\u011bt v tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku.<\/p>\n\n\n

Jak je martingal pro kon\u011b sestaven?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Klasick\u00fd martingal m\u00e1 tvar p\u00edsmene Y a skl\u00e1d\u00e1 se ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n

hrudn\u00ed \u0159emen<\/strong> \u2013 je to del\u0161\u00ed \u0159emen na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b zakon\u010den\u00fd poutkem, kter\u00fdm provl\u00e9k\u00e1me podb\u0159i\u0161n\u00edk. Toto poutko je regulovateln\u00e9 a pr\u00e1v\u011b jeho pomoc\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme martingal prodlou\u017eit nebo zkr\u00e1tit. Na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b se hrudn\u00ed \u0159emen rozd\u011bluje na dva u\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u0159em\u00ednky zakon\u010den\u00e9 kovov\u00fdmi krou\u017eky, kter\u00fdmi proch\u00e1zej\u00ed ot\u011b\u017ee. P\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed martingalu se doporu\u010duje pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed tzv. zar\u00e1\u017eek (stoper\u016f). D\u00edky t\u011bmto mal\u00fdm gumov\u00fdm \u010di ko\u017een\u00fdm prvk\u016fm upevn\u011bn\u00fdm na ot\u011b\u017e\u00edch se krou\u017eky martingalu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 neposouvaj\u00ed dop\u0159edu a nezachyt\u00e1vaj\u00ed o krou\u017eky udidla ani o ko\u0148skou hubu.<\/p>\n\n\n

kr\u010dn\u00ed \u0159emen<\/strong> \u2013 je to \u0161irok\u00e9 poutko, kter\u00e9, jak u\u017e n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na krku kon\u011b. Kr\u010dn\u00ed \u0159emen m\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e regulovatelnou d\u00e9lku tak, aby ho bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159izp\u016fsobit rozm\u011br\u016fm na\u0161eho kon\u011b. Kr\u010dn\u00ed \u0159emen zaji\u0161\u0165uje tak\u00e9 dodate\u010dn\u00e9 bezpe\u010d\u00ed jezdci, kter\u00fd se za n\u011bj v\u017edy m\u016f\u017ee chytit nap\u0159. u siln\u011b vyhazuj\u00edc\u00edch kon\u00ed (u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci s mlad\u00fdmi koni).<\/p>\n\n\n

Martingaly jsou nej\u010dast\u011bji vyrobeny z k\u016f\u017ee, a\u010dkoli m\u016f\u017eeme potkat i modely vyroben\u00e9 z popruhu \u010di jin\u00fdch syntetick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f, jako je plast nebo biotan. V\u011bt\u0161ina jezdc\u016f preferuje ko\u017een\u00e9 martingaly kv\u016fli jejich v\u00e1ze a n\u00edzk\u00e9mu riziku zp\u016fsoben\u00ed od\u0159enin. U ko\u017een\u00e9ho martingalu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 jeho \u00fadr\u017eba tak, aby byla k\u016f\u017ee m\u011bkk\u00e1 a lehce pru\u017en\u00e1. K\u016f\u017ee bez pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de je mnohem n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k poprask\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di p\u0159etr\u017een\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na u martingalu, na kter\u00fd je vyv\u00edjen velk\u00fd tlak.<\/p>\n\n\n

P\u016fsoben\u00ed martingalu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem martingalu je znemo\u017enit koni zvednout hlavu tak vysoko, \u017ee se ocitne mimo bod, ve kter\u00e9m ji jezdec m\u016f\u017ee kontrolovat. P\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 situaci, kdy by n\u00e1s k\u016f\u0148 zvednut\u00edm hlavy \u010di jej\u00edm sta\u017een\u00edm ve skoku mohl ude\u0159it do obli\u010deje sv\u00fdm z\u00e1hlav\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n

V okam\u017eiku, kdy se k\u016f\u0148 sna\u017e\u00ed zvednout hlavu, krou\u017eky martingalu vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tlak na ot\u011b\u017ee, a t\u00edm na hubu kon\u011b, a podn\u011bcuj\u00ed ho ke spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed hlavy.<\/p>\n\n\n

P\u016fsoben\u00ed martingalu je pom\u011brn\u011b jemn\u00e9 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi pomocn\u00fdmi ot\u011b\u017eemi, jako je nap\u0159. chambon, vyvazovac\u00ed ot\u011b\u017e (v\u00fdpony) \u010di tzv. \u010dern\u00e1 ot\u011b\u017e. <\/p>\n

<\/div>\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli kv\u016fli v\u00e1ze krou\u017ek\u016f bude martingal v\u017edy vyv\u00edjet alespo\u0148 lehk\u00fd tlak, m\u016f\u017eeme jeho p\u016fsoben\u00ed kontrolovat povolov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo p\u0159ib\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm ot\u011b\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n

Proto tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt martingal, na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch ot\u011b\u017e\u00ed, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n (a \u010dasto je dokonce doporu\u010dov\u00e1n) p\u0159i skoc\u00edch p\u0159es p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky. T\u00edm, \u017ee koni povol\u00edme ot\u011b\u017ee, zajist\u00edme mu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezenou volnost pohybu krku. Jedinou discipl\u00ednou, ve kter\u00e9 nen\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed martingalu b\u011bhem sout\u011b\u017e\u00ed povoleno, je drezura. \u00dakolem martingalu tedy nen\u00ed znehybnit ko\u0148skou hlavu a omezit pohyby, ale jen korekce postoje kon\u011b a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho bezpe\u010d\u00ed jezdci.<\/p>\n\n\n

Pou\u017eit\u00ed martingalu p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 zra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed koutk\u016f huby kon\u011b, kdy\u017e jezdec dr\u017e\u00ed ruce p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysoko. Proto se vyplat\u00ed, aby martingal pou\u017e\u00edvali tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed jezdci.<\/p>\n\n\n

Druhy martingal\u016f<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Krom\u011b klasick\u00e9ho martingalu, o kter\u00e9m jsme dosud psali, m\u016f\u017eeme potkat tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 jeho varianty:<\/p>\n\n\n

martingal s poprsn\u00edkem <\/strong>\u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed volba pro jezdce, kte\u0159\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed funk\u010dnost martingalu a na druh\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159edej\u00edt nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu posouv\u00e1n\u00ed sedla. D\u00edky spojen\u00ed t\u011bchto dvou v\u011bc\u00ed v jednu, jako u t\u011bchto model\u016f<\/a>, je jejich zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. U takov\u00fdch model\u016f se hrudn\u00ed \u0159emen obvykle p\u0159ip\u00edn\u00e1 k podb\u0159i\u0161n\u00edku pomoc\u00ed karabiny. Martingal b\u00fdv\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji odep\u00ednateln\u00fd tak, aby v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvat i samotn\u00fd poprsn\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n\n

troj\u00faheln\u00edkov\u00fd martingal (Bib)<\/strong> \u2013 tento druh martingalu m\u00e1 m\u00edsto dvou \u0159em\u00ednk\u016f v horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti jednolit\u00fd troj\u00faheln\u00edk, rovn\u011b\u017e zakon\u010den\u00fd krou\u017eky, kter\u00fdmi proch\u00e1zej\u00ed ot\u011b\u017ee. Vzhledem k v\u00e1ze troj\u00faheln\u00edku je p\u016fsoben\u00ed tohoto typu martingalu siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Zp\u016fsobuje tak\u00e9, \u017ee jsou ot\u011b\u017ee bl\u00ed\u017ee u sebe, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje veden\u00ed a zat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed se \u201esiln\u011b jdouc\u00edm\u201c kon\u011bm. S t\u00edmto typem martingalu se setk\u00e1me nej\u010dast\u011bji u dostihov\u00fdch kon\u00ed nebo ve v\u0161estrannosti. P\u0159i p\u00e1du jezdce Bib l\u00e9pe ne\u017e klasick\u00fd martingal p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed spadnut\u00ed ot\u011b\u017e\u00ed z krku kon\u011b, co\u017e chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed jejich p\u0159etr\u017een\u00edm nebo \u2013 co h\u016f\u0159 \u2013 zran\u011bn\u00edm kon\u011b, pokud by se ot\u011b\u017ee zamotaly kolem jeho nohy.<\/p>\n\n\n

elastick\u00fd marting\u00e1lek<\/strong> \u2013 obvykle se s n\u00edm setk\u00e1me ve form\u011b jen horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti martingalu p\u0159ip\u00ednan\u00e9 k poprsn\u00edku. Vyroben\u00fd z gumy nebo jin\u00e9ho elastick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu d\u00e1v\u00e1 koni v\u00edce volnosti ne\u017e tuh\u00fd martingal. Dobr\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro kon\u011b, kte\u0159\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b reaguj\u00ed na siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed martingalu nebo maj\u00ed sklon ke ztu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed linie h\u0159betu.<\/p>\n\n\n

irsk\u00fd martingal (marting\u00e1lek)<\/strong> \u2013 je to prost\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00fd, jednoduch\u00fd \u0159em\u00ednek zakon\u010den\u00fd po obou stran\u00e1ch krou\u017eky, kter\u00fd spojuje ot\u011b\u017ee p\u0159ed krkem kon\u011b. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem tohoto \u0159em\u00ednku je p\u0159edej\u00edt spadnut\u00ed ot\u011b\u017e\u00ed z krku kon\u011b po p\u00e1du jezdce. Role tohoto marting\u00e1lku je sp\u00ed\u0161e zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9ho bezpe\u010d\u00ed, nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 korek\u010dn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n

Jak martingal se\u0159\u00eddit?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n

Aby mohl martingal spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovat, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dob\u0159e se\u0159\u00edzen. P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kr\u00e1tk\u00fd bude p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 omezovat pohyby kon\u011b, zejm\u00e9na pr\u00e1ci krku a h\u0159betu (zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 p\u0159i skoc\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee k\u016f\u0148 bude sk\u00e1kat s tzv. obr\u00e1cen\u00fdm h\u0159betem). P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00fd martingal nejen\u017ee nebude plnit svou funkci, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd \u2013 k\u016f\u0148 tam m\u016f\u017ee vlo\u017eit kopyto a p\u0159evr\u00e1tit se.<\/p>\n\n\n

Se\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed martingalu m\u016f\u017eeme za\u010d\u00edt kr\u010dn\u00edm \u0159emenem. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt natolik voln\u00fd, abychom mohli mezi \u0159emen a krk kon\u011b vlo\u017eit postavenou dla\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm krokem je regulace d\u00e9lky martingalu. Po maxim\u00e1ln\u00edm zvednut\u00ed nahoru by se krou\u017eky m\u011bly nach\u00e1zet zhruba ve v\u00fd\u0161i ko\u0148sk\u00e9ho kohoutku.<\/p>\n\n\n

Pamatujte, \u017ee p\u0159i provl\u00e9k\u00e1n\u00ed poutka martingalu podb\u0159i\u0161n\u00edkem ho um\u00edst\u00edte rovn\u011b doprost\u0159ed mezi ko\u0148sk\u00e9 nohy. Tak bude martingal p\u016fsobit rovnom\u011brn\u011b a t\u00e1hnout hlavu kon\u011b dol\u016f, a ne do stran. Vyhnete se tak\u00e9 situaci, kdy by k\u016f\u0148 mohl o martingal od\u00edrat n\u011bkterou z p\u0159edn\u00edch nohou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Martingal je jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch pomocn\u00fdch ot\u011b\u017e\u00ed, se kter\u00fdmi se m\u016f\u017eeme setkat jak ve sportu, tak v rekreaci. Jeho<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":34385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2027],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41239","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uzdecky-blog"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/napiersnik-z-wytokiem.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41239","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41239"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72172,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41239\/revisions\/72172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34385"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}