{"id":41215,"date":"2021-09-24T09:51:30","date_gmt":"2021-09-24T07:51:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cim-se-lisi-kruh-od-volty-jak-jezdit-voltu\/"},"modified":"2026-08-19T18:17:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-19T16:17:43","slug":"cim-se-lisi-kruh-od-volty-jak-jezdit-voltu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/cim-se-lisi-kruh-od-volty-jak-jezdit-voltu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed kruh od volty? Jak jezdit voltu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0161echny drezurn\u00ed \u00falohy, po\u010d\u00ednaje t\u011bmi nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a kon\u010de \u00farovn\u00ed Grand Prix, obsahuj\u00ed j\u00edzdu po kruhu nebo volt\u011b. Navzdory zd\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed tohoto cviku slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e si mysl\u00edte, a vy\u017eaduje n\u00e1le\u017eitou p\u0159\u00edpravu jak od kon\u011b, tak od jezdce. Vyplat\u00ed se v\u0161ak na tom pracovat, proto\u017ee je to velmi dobr\u00fd cvik na rovnov\u00e1hu a ohnut\u00ed na\u0161eho kon\u011b. Jeho dokonal\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edt ke slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm cvik\u016fm \u010di za\u010d\u00edt nap\u0159. pr\u00e1ci na bo\u010dn\u00edch chodech. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m porad\u00edme, \u010demu v\u011bnovat zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost p\u0159i zah\u00e1jen\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na kruz\u00edch s va\u0161\u00edm kon\u011bm a co se bere v \u00favahu p\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed proveden\u00ed tohoto prvku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kruh a volta \u2014 v \u010dem je rozd\u00edl?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedin\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi kruhem a voltou je jejich pr\u016fm\u011br, a proto se \u010dasto navz\u00e1jem zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed. Voltou naz\u00fdv\u00e1me kruh o pr\u016fm\u011bru deset metr\u016f a m\u00e9n\u011b (obvykle je to deset, osm nebo \u0161est metr\u016f). Kruhy jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a maj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br a\u017e dvacet metr\u016f. Oba prvky maj\u00ed stejn\u00fd tvar a jejich proveden\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me a kon\u010d\u00edme na t\u00e9m\u017ee m\u00edst\u011b. Jak kruh, tak voltu lze prov\u00e1d\u011bt v libovoln\u00e9m chodu. \u010c\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed kruh, t\u00edm obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je spr\u00e1vn\u011b ho prov\u00e9st a t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ohnut\u00ed a pru\u017enost vy\u017eaduje od kon\u011b. Proto bychom pr\u00e1ci s na\u0161\u00edm kon\u011bm m\u011bli za\u010d\u00edt na velk\u00fdch kruz\u00edch a postupn\u011b je zmen\u0161ovat, a\u017e uc\u00edt\u00edme, \u017ee je na to p\u0159ipraven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Pozice jezdce a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pom\u016fcek p\u0159i j\u00edzd\u011b po kruhu<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyjet\u00fd kruh nebo volta by m\u011bly b\u00fdt symetrick\u00e9 a v pr\u016fb\u011bhu proveden\u00ed by se nem\u011bly zmen\u0161ovat ani zv\u011bt\u0161ovat. Pamatujte, \u017ee bez ohledu na pr\u016fm\u011br tento prvek neobsahuje ani rohy, ani p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 linie (k\u016f\u0148 by m\u011bl po celou dobu z\u016fst\u00e1vat ohnut\u00fd ve sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy). Aby jezdec tento prvek spr\u00e1vn\u011b provedl, mus\u00ed zaujmout n\u00e1le\u017eitou pozici a pou\u017e\u00edvat pom\u016fcky s citem. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prvn\u00edm sign\u00e1lem pro kon\u011b k ohnut\u00ed a zah\u00e1jen\u00ed kruhu nebo volty by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zm\u011bna pozice jezdce v sedle. Pokud za\u010dneme sv\u00e9 p\u016fsoben\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed ot\u011b\u017e\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme snadno zp\u016fsobit, \u017ee k\u016f\u0148 nadm\u011brn\u011b \u201espadne\u201c dovnit\u0159 a ztrat\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto by pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ot\u011b\u017ee jako pom\u016fcky m\u011blo b\u00fdt v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b druho\u0159ad\u00e9 a m\u011bli bychom ji pou\u017e\u00edvat jen jako pos\u00edlen\u00ed v situaci, kdy k\u016f\u0148 je\u0161t\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b nereaguje na jin\u00e9, jemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pom\u016fcky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pozice jezdce p\u0159i proveden\u00ed kruhu by m\u011bla b\u00fdt n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vnit\u0159n\u00ed l\u00fdtko z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na<a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/sedla-a-prislusenstvi\/prislusenstvi-k-sedlum\/podbrisniky\/\"> podb\u0159i\u0161n\u00edku<\/a>, udr\u017euje impulz a zapojen\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed zadn\u00ed nohy kon\u011b a d\u00e1v\u00e1 mu sign\u00e1l k ohnut\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed l\u00fdtko se posouv\u00e1 lehce za <a href=\"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/jaky-podbrisnik-bude-vhodny\/\">podb\u0159i\u0161n\u00edk<\/a>, br\u00e1n\u00ed vypad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1d\u011b ven a rovn\u011b\u017e podn\u011bcuje kon\u011b k udr\u017een\u00ed tempa<\/li>\n<li>Ramena lehce pooto\u010den\u00e1 a sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed do sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy (m\u011bla by b\u00fdt v jedn\u00e9 linii s lopatkami kon\u011b)<\/li>\n<li>Ob\u011b ot\u011b\u017ee jsou ve stejn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ce, nad kohoutkem kon\u011b<\/li>\n<li>Vnit\u0159n\u00ed ot\u011b\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 koni lehk\u00fd sign\u00e1l k ohnut\u00ed<\/li>\n<li>Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u011b\u017e vyva\u017euje p\u016fsoben\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed a br\u00e1n\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu ohnut\u00ed a vypad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kon\u011b lopatkou ven (omezuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed)<\/li>\n<li>Vnit\u0159n\u00ed ky\u010del a vnit\u0159n\u00ed sedac\u00ed kost jezdce jsou o n\u011bco v\u00edce zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010castou chybou p\u0159i proveden\u00ed kruhu je dr\u017een\u00ed ramen rovn\u011b nebo dokonce jejich sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed do opa\u010dn\u00e9ho sm\u011bru, ne\u017e je j\u00edzda. To koni zt\u011b\u017euje nalezen\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed prvku, proto\u017ee hmotnost jezdce se pak p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed ven.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby ramena zaujala n\u00e1le\u017eitou pozici, p\u0159edstavte si, jak by byla nato\u010den\u00e1, kdybyste vystupovali po to\u010dit\u00fdch schodech. Je t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 pamatovat, \u017ee vnit\u0159n\u00ed ky\u010del a sedac\u00ed kost maj\u00ed b\u00fdt jen o n\u011bco v\u00edce zat\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 ne\u017e jejich prot\u011bj\u0161ky na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b. V \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by to nem\u011blo zp\u016fsobovat nak\u0159iven\u00ed v sedle \u010di nakl\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed jezdce dovnit\u0159. Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ky\u010dle v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee udr\u017eet vnit\u0159n\u00ed l\u00fdtko stabiln\u011b na podb\u0159i\u0161n\u00edku a pos\u00edlit ohnut\u00ed kon\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i \u017eeber.<\/p>\n<div class=\"ml-form-embed\" data-account=\"2952028:g9w9q1r3q0\" data-form=\"6131905:d3b5m3\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Postaven\u00ed kon\u011b na volt\u011b nebo kruhu<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e u\u017e v\u00edte, jak n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvat pom\u016fcky, m\u011bli byste tak\u00e9 v\u011bd\u011bt, jak\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek by m\u011bly na kon\u011b m\u00edt a kdy m\u016f\u017eeme uznat, \u017ee byl cvik proveden spr\u00e1vn\u011b. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159irozenou tendenc\u00ed kon\u011b p\u0159i obratu je nakl\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bla dovnit\u0159 ve sm\u011bru obratu a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 odkl\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed hlavy a krku ven. Hmotnost kon\u011b se pak p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed na p\u0159edek, co\u017e, jak v\u00edme, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je na\u0161\u00edm \u00fakolem vypracovat s kon\u011bm n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 ohnut\u00ed ve sm\u011bru, kter\u00fdm se pohybujeme, a zapojen\u00ed z\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chcete-li pochopit, v \u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed ohnut\u00ed, p\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee se na kon\u011b d\u00edv\u00e1te shora. T\u011blem kon\u011b by m\u011bl proch\u00e1zet rovnom\u011brn\u00fd oblouk za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed na z\u00e1hlav\u00ed a vedouc\u00ed p\u0159es krk a p\u00e1te\u0159 a\u017e k nasazen\u00ed ocasu. Tento oblouk je t\u00edm sev\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a ohnut\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed je kruh, na kter\u00e9m pracujeme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud chcete cvik prov\u00e9st spr\u00e1vn\u011b, pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1m rozestaven\u00ed p\u00edsmen nebo ku\u017eel\u016f, d\u00edky kter\u00fdm budete moci kontrolovat symetrii a tvar figury.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kdy jsou kruh nebo volta provedeny spr\u00e1vn\u011b?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuje n\u011bkolik nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v drezurn\u00edch sout\u011b\u017e\u00edch berou v \u00favahu p\u0159i hodnocen\u00ed kvality proveden\u00ed kruhu nebo volty:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Velikost kruhu nebo volty \u2014 figura by m\u011bla m\u00edt p\u0159esn\u011b takov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br, jak\u00fd je v \u00faloze. D\u00edky tomu rozhod\u010d\u00ed v\u00ed, \u017ee jste schopni kon\u011b ovl\u00e1dat<\/li>\n<li>Spr\u00e1vnost kresby \u2014 figura by m\u011bla b\u00fdt symetrick\u00e1, tzn. kruh, a ne ov\u00e1l. Kruh nebo volta by se m\u011bly dot\u00fdkat st\u011bny p\u0159esn\u011b na m\u00edst\u011b vyzna\u010den\u00e9m p\u00edsmeny<\/li>\n<li>Rovnov\u00e1ha a impulz \u2014 velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby k\u016f\u0148 p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed figury neztr\u00e1cel rytmus a touhu vp\u0159ed (ani nezrychloval)<\/li>\n<li>Ohnut\u00ed \u2014 k\u016f\u0148 je po celou dobu ohnut\u00fd ve sm\u011bru j\u00edzdy. Stopy zadn\u00edch kopyt by se m\u011bly kr\u00fdt se stopami p\u0159edn\u00edch. Vpad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed lopatkou dovnit\u0159 nebo vypad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1d\u011b ven negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148uje hodnocen\u00ed tohoto prvku<\/li>\n<li>Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed a ukon\u010den\u00ed prvku na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b \u2014 nejl\u00e9pe za\u010dn\u011bte prov\u00e1d\u011bt prvek dva kroky za p\u00edsmenem a skon\u010dete dva kroky p\u0159ed n\u00edm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u0161echny drezurn\u00ed \u00falohy, po\u010d\u00ednaje t\u011bmi nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi a kon\u010de \u00farovn\u00ed Grand Prix, obsahuj\u00ed j\u00edzdu po kruhu nebo volt\u011b. Navzdory zd\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":135,"featured_media":34388,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2025],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-vyuka-jizdy-na-koni"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/jazda-na-wolcie.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/135"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41215"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41215\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72159,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41215\/revisions\/72159"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34388"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}