V Polsku se chov\u00e1 osm p\u016fvodn\u00edch plemen kon\u00ed a vedle nich arab\u0161t\u00ed a angli\u010dt\u00ed plnokrevn\u00edci, jejich\u017e polsk\u00fd chov m\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e9 renom\u00e9. Plemenn\u00e9 knihy v\u0161ech t\u011bchto plemen vede Polsk\u00fd svaz chovatel\u016f kon\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00ed\u017ee najdete pr\u016fvodce t\u00edm, co v polsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ji skute\u010dn\u011b potk\u00e1te: od kon\u00edk\u016f polsk\u00fdch a hucul\u016f po sportovn\u00ed kon\u011b \u2013 a na z\u00e1v\u011br, kde si ka\u017ed\u00e9 z t\u011bchto plemen prohl\u00e9dnout na\u017eivo.<\/p>\n\n
Nejp\u016fvodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z polsk\u00fdch kon\u00ed: 130-140 cm v kohoutku, v\u017edy my\u0161\u00ed barvy, s tmav\u00fdm \u00faho\u0159\u00edm pruhem pod\u00e9l h\u0159betu a pruhov\u00e1n\u00edm na nohou. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z divok\u00fdch lesostepn\u00edch kon\u00ed a je mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b odoln\u00fd \u2013 zimuje pod \u0161ir\u00fdm nebem a \u017eiv\u00ed se t\u00edm, co najde. Chov prob\u00edh\u00e1 dv\u011bma zp\u016fsoby: rezerva\u010dn\u00ed, v polodivok\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, a st\u00e1jov\u00fd. Pod sedlem i v z\u00e1p\u0159ahu se uplatn\u00ed v rekreaci, agroturistice a hipoterapii.<\/p>\n\n
K\u016f\u0148 hor, zformovan\u00fd ve V\u00fdchodn\u00edch Karpatech. M\u011b\u0159\u00ed 132-147 cm, je zavalit\u00fd, s pevn\u00fdm kopytem a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b jist\u00fdm krokem v ter\u00e9nu. Proslul m\u00edrnou povahou a vytrvalost\u00ed \u2013 dok\u00e1\u017ee n\u00e9st jezdce cel\u00e9 dny po strm\u00fdch stezk\u00e1ch. Pro toto plemeno vznikla vlastn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka v\u00fdkonnosti, huculsk\u00e1 stezka, tedy tra\u0165 ter\u00e9nn\u00edch p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek. Dnes je jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch voleb na horsk\u00e9 vyj\u00ed\u017e\u010fky a hipoterapii.<\/p>\n\n
Polsk\u00fd polokrevn\u00edk s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm pod\u00edlem arabsk\u00e9 a anglick\u00e9 krve, m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed obvykle 155-165 cm. U\u0161lechtil\u00e9ho typu, such\u00fd, s dobr\u00fdm pohybem a klidnou hlavou. Vznikl na jihu zem\u011b jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u016f\u0148 a takov\u00fd tak\u00e9 z\u016fstal: uplatn\u00ed se v rekreaci, v\u0161estrannosti, z\u00e1p\u0159ahu a skoc\u00edch na ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u00farovn\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
Plemeno vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v roce 1964 spojen\u00edm chovu kon\u00ed pozna\u0148sk\u00fdch a mazursk\u00fdch. Velkopol\u0161t\u00ed kon\u011b m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 158-168 cm, jsou kalibrov\u00ed a povoln\u00ed v pr\u00e1ci. Po desetilet\u00ed tvo\u0159ili j\u00e1dro polsk\u00e9ho jezdeck\u00e9ho sportu \u2013 dnes je potk\u00e1me ve skoc\u00edch, drezu\u0159e, v\u0161estrannosti a z\u00e1p\u0159ahu.<\/p>\n\n
Nejt\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed z polsk\u00fdch teplokrevn\u00fdch kon\u00ed, poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z oldenbursk\u00e9ho a v\u00fdchodofr\u00edsk\u00e9ho chovu. M\u011b\u0159\u00ed 155-170 cm, m\u00e1 pevnou kostru a impozantn\u00ed, vysoko nesen\u00fd krk. Vyskytuje se ve dvou typech: u\u0161lechtil\u00e9m, pod sedlo, a mohutn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, na pr\u00e1ci. Je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1p\u0159ahov\u00fd k\u016f\u0148 \u2013 polsk\u00e9 dvojsp\u0159e\u017e\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e1 na slezsk\u00fdch kon\u00edch l\u00e9ta v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/p>\n\n
Nejmlad\u0161\u00ed polsk\u00e9 plemeno a z\u00e1rove\u0148 to, o kter\u00e9 nej\u010dast\u011bji jde, kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo mluv\u00ed o \u201epolsk\u00e9m sportovn\u00edm koni\u201c. Plemenn\u00e1 kniha byla otev\u0159ena v 90. letech a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159\u00edliv krve z\u00e1padn\u00edch sportovn\u00edch plemen \u2013 hannoversk\u00e9ho, hol\u0161t\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho, oldenbursk\u00e9ho, KWPN \u010di Selle Fran\u00e7ais. V\u00fdsledkem jsou kon\u011b o v\u00fd\u0161ce obvykle 165-172 cm, chovan\u00ed se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na skoky, drezuru a v\u0161estrannost.<\/p>\n\n
Pracovn\u00ed k\u016f\u0148: mohutn\u00fd, klidn\u00fd, s m\u00edrn\u00fdm temperamentem, m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed 150-165 cm p\u0159i impozantn\u00ed hmotnosti. Je to nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plemeno polsk\u00e9ho chovu. V jeho r\u00e1mci jsou do program\u016f ochrany genetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f za\u0159azeny dv\u011b region\u00e1ln\u00ed odr\u016fdy: sok\u00f3lsk\u00e1 (Podlas\u00ed) a sztumsk\u00e1 (Powi\u015ble), t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed a kalibrov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Krom\u011b pr\u00e1ce v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a lesnictv\u00ed se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v rekrea\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1p\u0159az\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n
Jedin\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 plemeno pony\u016f, vy\u0161lecht\u011bn\u00e9 ve Fel\u00edn\u011b u Lublinu za \u00fa\u010dasti vel\u0161sk\u00fdch pony\u016f, hucul\u016f a arabsk\u00fdch kon\u00ed. Nep\u0159esahuje 147 cm v kohoutku, je m\u00edrn\u00fd a ochotn\u00fd k pr\u00e1ci, d\u00edky \u010demu\u017e se stal typick\u00fdm kon\u011bm pro d\u011bti a ml\u00e1de\u017e \u2013 v jezdeck\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, rekreaci i v z\u00e1p\u0159ahu.<\/p>\n\n
Nen\u00ed to polsk\u00e9 plemeno, ale polsk\u00fd chov arab\u016f pat\u0159\u00ed k nejcenn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm na sv\u011bt\u011b. H\u0159eb\u010d\u00edn v Jan\u00f3w\u011b Podlask\u00e9m funguje od roku 1817 a spolu s Micha\u0142owem a Bia\u0142kou desetilet\u00ed prod\u00e1v\u00e1 kon\u011b na aukc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159itahuj\u00ed kupce z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. Arabov\u00e9 jsou su\u0161\u00ed, odoln\u00ed a mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b v\u00fdkonn\u00ed \u2013 odtud jejich dominance ve vytrvalostn\u00edch j\u00edzd\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n
Plnokrevn\u00edk, tedy dostihov\u00fd k\u016f\u0148: 155-170 cm, lehk\u00fd, s obrovskou rychlost\u00ed. V Polsku se chov\u00e1 s ohledem na dostihy po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na var\u0161avsk\u00e9m S\u0142u\u017cewci. Po skon\u010den\u00ed dostihov\u00e9 kari\u00e9ry se mnoho plnokrevn\u00edk\u016f dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do sportu \u2013 nej\u010dast\u011bji do v\u0161estrannosti a skok\u016f \u2013 a do rekreace, i kdy\u017e vy\u017eaduj\u00ed zku\u0161en\u00e9ho jezdce.<\/p>\n\n
Vedle dom\u00e1c\u00edho chovu uvid\u00edte v polsk\u00fdch st\u00e1j\u00edch p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kon\u011b dovezen\u00e9 se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed discipl\u00ednu:<\/p>\n\n
\nPlemeno nepozn\u00e1te jen podle vzhledu. Rozhoduje z\u00e1znam v pr\u016fkazu kon\u011b vydan\u00e9m chovatelsk\u00fdm svazem \u2013 tam najdete n\u00e1zev plemene, \u010d\u00edslo v plemenn\u00e9 knize a rodokmen.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
Kde si tyto kon\u011b prohl\u00e9dnout na\u017eivo<\/h2>\n\n
V\u011bt\u0161ina polsk\u00fdch plemen m\u00e1 sv\u00e1 st\u0159ediska, kter\u00e1 lze nav\u0161t\u00edvit:<\/p>\n\n
\n
- Jan\u00f3w Podlaski a Micha\u0142\u00f3w \u2013 arab\u0161t\u00ed plnokrevn\u00edci;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Popielno \u2013 pol\u0161t\u00ed kon\u011b v rezerva\u010dn\u00edm chovu, na svobod\u011b;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Odrzechowa \u2013 huculov\u00e9;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- Ksi\u0105\u017c \u2013 slez\u0161t\u00ed kon\u011b; Racot \u2013 velkopol\u0161t\u00ed;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
- H\u0159eb\u010dinec v Sierakow\u011b \u2013 s muzeem ko\u010d\u00e1r\u016f a chovatelsk\u00e9 tradice.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n
Polsk\u00fd chov nen\u00ed jedna specializace, ale n\u011bkolik soub\u011b\u017en\u00fdch: primitivn\u00ed kon\u00edci pol\u0161t\u00ed a huculov\u00e9 v programech ochrany, malopol\u0161t\u00ed a velkopol\u0161t\u00ed kon\u011b jako univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1kladna, slez\u0161t\u00ed v z\u00e1p\u0159ahu, u\u0161lechtil\u00fd polokrevn\u00edk ve sportu, chladnokrevn\u00edci v pr\u00e1ci, a vedle toho arabov\u00e9 a plnokrevn\u00edci sv\u011btov\u00e9ho renom\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n
P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru kon\u011b pro sebe se ned\u00edvejte ani tak na n\u00e1zev plemene, jako na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho jedince: jeho povahu, v\u00fdcvik a zdrav\u00ed. Plemeno \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, co lze statisticky o\u010dek\u00e1vat \u2013 ale pracovat s v\u00e1mi bude ten k\u016f\u0148, kter\u00e9ho m\u00e1te p\u0159ed sebou.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Osm dom\u00e1c\u00edch plemen kon\u00ed chovan\u00fdch v Polsku, k tomu arabov\u00e9 a plnokrevn\u00edci: \u010d\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed, k \u010demu jsou a kde je vid\u011bt.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34327,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2026],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-41157","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pece-o-kone"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/balotade.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/kucyk-na-placu.jpg?fit=800%2C400&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41157","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41157"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41157\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80451,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41157\/revisions\/80451"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34327"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41157"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41157"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balotade.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41157"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}